SP8528DS/01
SP8528 Micropower Sampling 12-Bit A/D Converter
5
Copyright 2000 Sipex Corporation
The device features automatic shutdown and
will shutdown to a +0.5
μ
A power level as CS
is brought high (de-selected). Power is proportional
to conversion duty cycle and varies from 230
μ
A at 30.1
μ
S (Duty cycle = 100%) to
5.75
μ
A at 1.2 ms (Duty cycle = 2.5%).
Examples:
Conversion rate
30.1
μ
S
60.2
μ
S
120
μ
S
1.20 mS
The device can be configured such that it
delivers serial data MSB first requiring 15 clock
periods for a full conversion. Alternately, the
device can be programmed to deliver 12 bits of
data MSB first, followed by the same 12 bits of
data LSB first. This sequence will require 26
clock periods to complete. Please refer to the
timing diagram.
I
CC
@ 5V
230
μ
A
115
μ
A
57.5
μ
A
5.75
μ
A
Duty Cycle
100%
50%
25%
2.5%
Circuit Operation
The
SP8528
is a SAR converter with full
differential sampled front end, capacitive DAC,
precision comparator, Successive Approximations
Register, control logic and data output register.
After the input is sampled and held the
conversion process begins. The DAC MSB is
set and its output is compared with the signal
input, if the DAC output is less than the input,
the comparator outputs a one which is latched
into the SAR and simultaneously made
available at the ADC serial output pin. Each bit
is tested in a similar manner until the SAR
contains a code which represents the signal input
to within +1/2 LSB. During this process the SAR
content has been shifted out of the ADC serially.
If the MSB first format was chosen, the data will
appear at the DOUT pin MSB through LSB in 15
clock periods. If LSB first data is desired, 26
SCLK’s are needed to
complete a transfer. The LSB
appears at clock 15, with
successive bits clocked out
until the MSB appears at
clock 26. All subsequent
SCLK’s with CS = 0 shift out
0. Note that the Chip Select
Bar pin must be toggled high
111111111111
DESCRIPTION
The
SP8528
is a 12 bit full differential sampling
ADC with a serial data interface. The ADC
samples and converts 12 bits of data in 30.1
μ
S
with a 5V supply voltage applied. The
SP8528
will also operate at a 3.3V supply at 45.15
μ
S
throughput. The device automatically shuts
down to a +0.5
μ
A (MAX) level as soon as the
chip is deselected (CS=1). Serial data output is
available in an MSB first or LSB first format.
FEATURES
The input sampling scheme is full differential,
where the maximum full scale range is V
. The
signal is applied between +IN and -IN. The
signals applied at each input may both be
dynamic. This is in contrast with pseudo
differential devices which must have input low
held at a constant level during conversion. The
converter will provide significant common mode
rejection because of the full differential
sampling. Each input independently must
remain between ground and Vcc to avoid
clamping the inputs. For proper conversion the
differential input (+IN - -IN) must be less than
or equal to Vref.
The device uses a capacitive DAC architecture
which provides the sampling behavior. This
results in full Nyquist performance at the
fastest throughput rate (33.2kHz) the device is
capable of.
The power supply voltage is variable from 3.0V
to 5.5V which provides supply flexibility. At the
5.0V supply level, conversion plus sampling
time is 30.1
μ
S and supply current is 230
μ
A
(1.15 mW). With a 3.3V supply the conversion
plus sampling time is 45.15
μ
S and current is
reduced to 80
μ
A (0.26 mW).
INPUT VOLTAGE
(+IN - -IN)
INPUT VOLTAGE
AT V
REF
= 5V
0V
0.00122V
2.5000V
4.9976V
4.9988V
OUTPUT
CODE
0 LSB
1 LSB
2048 LSB
4094 LSB
4095 LSB
000000000000
000000000001
100000000000
111111111110
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION