FS714x Programmable Phase-Locked Loop Clock Generator
Data Sheet
Table 2: FS7145 Pin Descriptions
Pin
Type
Name
Description
1
DI
SCL
Serial interface clock (requires an external pull-up)
2
DIO
SDA
Serial interface data input/output (requires an external pull-up)
3
DID
ADDR0
Address select bit “0”
4
P
VSS
Ground
5
AI
XIN
Crystal oscillator feedback
6
AO
XOUT
Crystal oscillator drive
7
DID
ADDR1
Address select bit “1”
8
P
VDD
Power supply (+3.3V nominal)
9
AI
IPRG
PECL current drive programming
10
-
n/c
No connection
11
P
VSS
Ground
12
DI
U
REF
Reference frequency input
13
DI
U
SYNC
Synchronization input
14
P
VDD
Power supply (+3.3V nominal)
15
DO
CLKP
Clock output
16
DO
CLKN
Inverted clock output
Key: AI: Analog Input; AO = Analog Output; DI = Digital Input; DI
U = Input with Internal Pull-up; DID = Input with Internal Pull-down; DIO = Digital Input/Output;
DI-3 = Three-Level Digital Input; DO = Digital Output; P = Power/Ground; # = Active Low Pin
4.0 Functional Block Diagram
4.1 Phase Locked Loop (PLL)
The PLL is a standard phase- and frequency-locked loop architecture. The PLL consists of a reference divider, a phase-frequency
detector (PFD), a charge pump, an internal loop filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), a feedback divider, and a post divider.
The reference frequency (generated by either the on-board crystal oscillator or an external frequency source), is first reduced by the
reference divider. The integer value that the frequency is divided by is called the modulus and is denoted as NR for the reference
divider. This divided reference is then fed into the PFD.
The VCO frequency is fed back to the PFD through the feedback divider (the modulus is denoted by NF).
The PFD will drive the VCO up or down in frequency until the divided reference frequency and the divided VCO frequency appearing at
the inputs of the PFD are equal. The input/output relationship between the reference frequency and the VCO frequency is then:
This basic PLL equation can be rewritten as
A post divider (actually a series combination of three post dividers) follows the PLL and the final equation for device output frequency is:
3
AMI Semiconductor – Dec, 2007 – Rev. 4.0
www.amis.com
Specifications subject to change without notice