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參數(shù)資料
| 型號： | AD650SD |
| 廠商： | Analog Devices Inc |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 12/20頁 |
| 文件大小： | 385K |
| 描述： | IC V-F/F-V CONV 1MHZ 14-CDIP |
| 標準包裝： | 1 |
| 類型： | 電壓至頻率和頻率至電壓 |
| 頻率 - 最大： | 1MHz |
| 全量程： | ±150ppm/°C |
| 線性： | ±0.1% |
| 安裝類型： | 通孔 |
| 封裝/外殼： | 14-CDIP（0.300"，7.62mm） |
| 供應商設備封裝： | 14-CDIP |
| 包裝： | 管件 |
AD650
Data Sheet
Rev. E | Page 12 of 20
DECOUPLING AND GROUNDING
It is effective engineering practice to use bypass capacitors on
the supply-voltage pins and to insert small-valued resistors
(10 ?to 100 ? in the supply lines to provide a measure of
decoupling between the various circuits in a system. Ceramic
capacitors of 0.1 糉 to 1.0 糉 should be applied between the
supply-voltage pins and analog signal ground for proper
bypassing on the AD650.
In addition, a larger board level decoupling capacitor of 1 糉 to
10 糉 should be located relatively close to the AD650 on each
power supply line. Such precautions are imperative in high
resolution, data acquisition applications where users expect to
exploit the full linearity and dynamic range of the AD650.
Although some types of circuits can operate satisfactorily with
power supply decoupling at only one location on each circuit
board, such practice is strongly discouraged in high accuracy
analog design.
Separate digital and analog grounds are provided on the
AD650. The emitter of the open collector frequency output
transistor is the only node returned to the digital ground. All
other signals are referred to analog ground. The purpose of the
two separate grounds is to allow isolation between the high
precision analog signals and the digital section of the circuitry.
As much as several hundred millivolts of noise can be tolerated
on the digital ground without affecting the accuracy of the
VFC. Such ground noise is inevitable when switching the large
currents associated with the frequency output signal.
At 1 MHz full scale, it is necessary to use a pull-up resistor of
about 500 ?in order to get the rise time fast enough to provide
well defined output pulses. This means that from a 5 V logic
supply, for example, the open collector output draws 10 mA.
This much current being switched causes ringing on long
ground runs due to the self-inductance of the wires. For
instance, 20 gauge wire has an inductance of about 20 nH per
inch; a current of 10 mA being switched in 50 ns at the end of
12 inches of 20 gauge wire produces a voltage spike of 50 mV.
The separate digital ground of the AD650 easily handles these
types of switching transients.
A problem remains from interference caused by radiation of
electromagnetic energy from these fast transients. Typically, a
voltage spike is produced by inductive switching transients;
these spikes can capacitively couple into other sections of the
circuit. Another problem is ringing of ground lines and power
supply lines due to the distributed capacitance and inductance
of the wires. Such ringing can also couple interference into
sensitive analog circuits. The best solution to these problems is
proper bypassing of the logic supply at the AD650 package. A
1 糉 to 10 糉 tantalum capacitor should be connected directly
to the supply side of the pull-up resistor and to the digital
ground (Pin 10). The pull-up resistor should be connected
directly to the frequency output (Pin 8). The lead lengths on the
bypass capacitor and the pull-up resistor should be as short as
possible. The capacitor supplies (or absorbs) the current
transients, and large ac signals flows in a physically small loop
through the capacitor, pull-up resistor, and frequency output
transistor. It is important that the loop be physically small for
two reasons: first, there is less self-inductance if the wires are
short, and second, the loop does not radiate RFI efficiently.
The digital ground (Pin 10) should be separately connected to
the power supply ground. Note that the leads to the digital
power supply are only carrying dc current and cannot radiate
RFI. There can also be a dc ground drop due to the difference in
currents returned on the analog and digital grounds. This does
not cause any problem. In fact, the AD650 tolerates as much as
0.25 V dc potential difference between the analog and digital
grounds. These features greatly ease power distribution and
ground management in large systems. Proper technique for
grounding requires separate digital and analog ground returns
to the power supply. Also, the signal ground must be referred
directly to analog ground (Pin 11) at the package. All of the
signal grounds should be tied directly to Pin 11, especially the
one-shot capacitor. More information on proper grounding and
reduction of interference can be found in Noise Reduction
Techniques in Electronic Systems, 2
nd
edition by Henry W. Ott,
(John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1988).
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENTS
The drift specifications of the AD650 do not include
temperature effects of any of the supporting resistors or
capacitors. The drift of the input resistors R1 and R3 and the
timing capacitor C
OS
directly affect the overall temperature
stability. In the application of Figure 5, a 10 ppm/癈 input
resistor used with a 100 ppm/癈 capacitor can result in a
maximum overall circuit gain drift of:
150 ppm/癈 (AD650A) + 100 ppm/癈 (COS)
+ 10 ppm/癈 (RIN) = 260 ppm/癈
In bipolar configuration, the drift of the 1.24 k?resistor used to
activate the internal bipolar offset current source directly affects
the value of this current. This resistor should be matched to the
resistor connected to the op amp noninverting input, Pin 2 (see
Figure 11). That is, the temperature coefficients of these two
resistors should be equal. If this is the case, then the effects of the
temperature coefficients of the resistors cancel each other, and the
drift of the offset voltage developed at the op amp noninverting
input is solely determined by the AD650. Under these conditions,
the TC of the bipolar offset voltage is typically 200 ppm/癈 and
is a maximum of 300 ppm/癈. The offset voltage always
decreases in magnitude as temperature is increased.
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| AD650SD/883B | 功能描述:電壓頻率轉(zhuǎn)換及頻率電壓轉(zhuǎn)換 IC - V/F CONVERTER IC RoHS:否 制造商:Texas Instruments 全標度頻率:4000 KHz 線性誤差:+/- 1 % FSR 電源電壓-最大: 電源電壓-最小: 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 最小工作溫度:- 25 C 安裝風格:Through Hole 封裝 / 箱體:PDIP-14 封裝:Tube |
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| AD651AQ | 制造商:未知廠家 制造商全稱:未知廠家 功能描述:Converter |
| AD651SQ | 制造商:Rochester Electronics LLC 功能描述:- Bulk |
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