參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): AD662KN
英文描述: 12-Bit Digital-to-Analog Converter
中文描述: 12位數(shù)字到模擬轉(zhuǎn)換器
文件頁數(shù): 25/40頁
文件大?。?/td> 927K
代理商: AD662KN
REV. A
AD6624
–25–
of the frame or it can be used as the SDFS (Serial Data Frame
Sync) of another AD6624 chip or channel running in Serial
Cascade mode.
Serial Data Frame (Serial Cascade)
Any of the AD6624 serial outputs may be operated in the serial
cascade mode (serial slave). In this mode, the selected AD6624
channel requires an external device such as a DSP to issue the
serial clock and SDFS.
To operate successfully in the serial cascade mode, the DSP
must have some indication that the AD6624 channel’s serial
buffer is ready to send data. This is indicated by the assertion of
the DRx pin where “x” is the channel number. This pin should
be tied to an interrupt or flag pin of the DSP. In this manner,
the DSP will know when to service the serial port.
When the DSP begins handling the serial service, the serial port
should be configured such that the SDFS pin is asserted one
clock cycle prior to shifting data. As such, the AD6624 channel
samples the SDFS pin on the rising edge of the serial clock. On
the next rising edge of the serial clock, the AD6624 serial
port begins shifting data until the specified number of bits
has been shifted.
SCLK
SDO
SDFS
I
15
I
14
Q
1
Q
0
t
HSF
t
SSF
Figure 32. SDO, SDFS Switching Characteristics (SBM = 0)
On the last bit of the serial frame (least significant bit of the Q
word), the SDFE is raised. The SDFE signal can either be used
by the DSP to indicate the end of the frame or it can be used as
the SDFS of another AD6624 chip or channel running in Serial
Cascade mode.
SCLK
SDO
SDFE
t
DSDFE
I
15
I
14
Q
1
Q
0
t
DSO
Figure 33. SDO, SDFE Switching Characteristics
Configuring the Serial Ports
Each Serial Output Port may function as either a master or
slave. A Serial Bus Master will provide SCLK (SCLK0, SCLK1,
SCLK2, SCLK3) and SDFS outputs. A Serial Slave will accept
these signals as inputs. Upon the lift of
RESET
, Serial Port 0
will become a master if the SBM0 pin is high, and a slave if
SBM0 is low. Serial Ports 1, 2, and 3 will always default to serial
slaves when
RESET
is taken low. They can be programmed as a
master by setting the SBM1, SBM2, and SBM3 bits in the
0xA9
Registers high.
Serial Port Data Rate
If a Serial Port is defined as a master, the SCLK frequency is
defined by Equation 15. f
CLK
is the frequency of the master
clock of the AD6624 channel and SDIV is the Serial Division
word for the channel (1, 2, or 3). The SDIV for Serial Port 0
is located directly as pins on the package for easy hardware
configuration and is
not
mapped into 0xA9. For Serial Ports
1, 2, and 3, the internal register 0xA9 Bits 3–0 define the SDIV
(SDIV0, SDIV1, SDIV2, SDIV3) word.
f
f
SDIV
SCLK
CLK
=
+
1
(15)
Serial Port to DSP Interconnection
The AD6624 is very flexible in the manner that the serial ports
can be configured and connected to external devices. Each of
the channels can be independently configured and processed by
different DSPs or all of the channels can be chained together to
form a TDM (time division multiplexed) serial chain. This allows
one DSP to handle all of the channels. Additionally, the chan-
nels can be parceled off in any combination in between.
To configure a channel as a serial bus master, Bit 4 of regis-
ter 0xA9 should be set high. However, as with the SDIV pins,
Channel 0 SBM is not mapped to memory and is instead pinned
out and must be hard-wired as either a master or a slave. Figure 34
shows the typical interconnections between an AD6624 Channel
in Serial Bus Master mode and a DSP.
SDIV0
SCLK
DT
DR
RFS
SCLK
SDI
SDO
SDFS
SDFE
SBM0
3.3V
AD6624
CH 0
MASTER
DSP
4
10k
10k
Figure 34. Typical Serial Data Output Interface to DSP
(Serial Master Mode, SBM = 1)
Serial Slave Operation
The AD6624 can also be operated as a serial bus slave. In this
configuration, shown in Figure 35, the serial clock provided by the
DSP can be asynchronous with the AD6624 clock and input data.
In this mode, the clock has a maximum frequency of 62.5 MHz
and must be fast enough to read the entire serial frame prior to
the next frame coming available. Since the AD6624 output is
derived (via the Decimation/Interpolation Rates) from its input
sample rate, the output rate can be determined by the user. The
output rate of the AD6624 is given below.
f
F
L
M
M
M
OUT
ADC
×
CIC
×
5
CIC
CIC
RCF
=
×
2
2
(16)
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