參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ATMEGA8
廠商: Atmel Corp.
元件分類: 8位微控制器
英文描述: -bit AVR Microcontroller with 8K Bytes In- System Programmable Flash
中文描述: 位AVR微控制器具有8K字節(jié)的系統(tǒng)內(nèi)可編程閃存
文件頁數(shù): 121/125頁
文件大?。?/td> 6456K
代理商: ATMEGA8
52
2486AA–AVR–02/2013
ATmega8(L)
Ports as General
Digital I/O
The ports are bi-directional I/O ports with optional internal pull-ups. Figure 22 on page 52 shows
a functional description of one I/O port pin, here generically called Pxn.
Figure 22. General Digital I/O
Note:
1. WPx, WDx, RRx, RPx, and RDx are common to all pins within the same port. clkI/O, SLEEP,
and PUD are common to all ports
Configuring the Pin
Each port pin consists of 3 Register bits: DDxn, PORTxn, and PINxn. As shown in “Register
Description for I/O Ports” on page 65, the DDxn bits are accessed at the DDRx I/O address, the
PORTxn bits at the PORTx I/O address, and the PINxn bits at the PINx I/O address.
The DDxn bit in the DDRx Register selects the direction of this pin. If DDxn is written logic one,
Pxn is configured as an output pin. If DDxn is written logic zero, Pxn is configured as an input
pin.
If PORTxn is written logic one when the pin is configured as an input pin, the pull-up resistor is
activated. To switch the pull-up resistor off, PORTxn has to be written logic zero or the pin has to
be configured as an output pin. The port pins are tri-stated when a reset condition becomes
active, even if no clocks are running.
If PORTxn is written logic one when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port pin is driven
high (one). If PORTxn is written logic zero when the pin is configured as an output pin, the port
pin is driven low (zero).
clk
RPx
RRx
WPx
RDx
WDx
PUD
SYNCHRONIZER
WDx:
WRITE DDRx
WPx:
WRITE PORTx
RRx:
READ PORTx REGISTER
RPx:
READ PORTx PIN
PUD:
PULLUP DISABLE
clk
I/O:
I/O CLOCK
RDx:
READ DDRx
D
L
Q
RESET
Q
D
Q
D
CLR
PORTxn
Q
D
CLR
DDxn
PINxn
D
ATA
B
U
S
SLEEP
SLEEP:
SLEEP CONTROL
Pxn
I/O
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