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      參數(shù)資料
      型號: C512G102D1CJ5CP
      廠商: KEMET Corporation
      英文描述: MILITARY SPECIFCATIONS ON BACK
      中文描述: 背面軍事SPECIFCATIONS
      文件頁數(shù): 37/40頁
      文件大小: 580K
      代理商: C512G102D1CJ5CP
      KEMET Electronics Corporation, P.O. Box 5928, Greenville, S.C. 29606, (864) 963-6300
      37
      KEMET
      APPLICATION NOTES FOR MULTILAYER CERAMIC CAPACITORS
      A
      Effect of Temperature:
      Both capacitance and dissipa-
      tion factor are affected by variations in temperature. The max-
      imum capacitance change with temperature is defined by the
      temperature characteristic. However, this only defines a “box”
      bounded by the upper and lower operating temperatures and
      the minimum and maximum capacitance values. Within this
      “box”, the variation with temperature depends upon the spe-
      cific dielectric formulation. Typical curves for KEMET capaci-
      tors are shown in Figures 3, 4, and 5. These figures also
      include the typical change in dissipation factor for KEMET
      capacitors.
      Insulation resistance decreases with temperature.
      Typically, the insulation resistance at maximum rated temper-
      ature is 10% of the 25°C value.
      Effect of Voltage:
      Class I ceramic capacitors are not
      affected by variations in applied AC or DC voltages. For Class
      II and III ceramic capacitors, variations in voltage affect only
      the capacitance and dissipation factor. The application of DC
      voltage higher than 5 vdc reduces both the capacitance and
      dissipation factor. The application of AC voltages up to 10-20
      Vac tends to increase both capacitance and dissipation factor.
      At higher AC voltages, both capacitance and dissipation factor
      begin to decrease.
      Typical curves showing the effect of applied AC and DC
      voltage are shown in Figure 6 for KEMET X7R capacitors and
      Figure 7 for KEMET Z5U capacitors.
      Effect of Frequency:
      Frequency affects both capaci-
      tance and dissipation factor. Typical curves for KEMET multi-
      layer ceramic capacitors are shown in Figures 8 and 9.
      T
      he variation of impedance with frequency is an impor-
      tant consideration in the application of multilayer ceramic
      capacitors. Total impedance of the capacitor is the vector of the
      capacitive reactance, the inductive reactance, and the ESR, as
      illustrated in Figure 2. As frequency increases, the capacitive
      reactance decreases. However, the series inductance (L)
      shown in Figure 1 produces inductive reactance, which
      increases with frequency. At some frequency, the impedance
      ceases to be capacitive and becomes inductive. This point, at
      the bottom of the V-shaped impedance versus frequency
      curves, is the self-resonant frequency. At the self-resonant fre-
      quency, the reactance is zero, and the impedance consists of
      the ESR only.
      Typical impedance versus frequency curves for KEMET
      multilayer ceramic capacitors are shown in Figures 10, 11, and
      12. These curves apply to KEMET capacitors in chip form, with-
      out leads. Lead configuration and lead length have a significant
      impact on the series inductance. The lead inductance is
      approximately 10nH/inch, which is large compared to the
      inductance of the chip. The effect of this additional inductance
      is a decrease in the self-resonant frequency, and an increase
      in impedance in the inductive region above the self-resonant
      frequency.
      Effect of Time:
      The capacitance of Class II and III
      dielectrics change with time as well as with temperature, volt-
      age and frequency. This change with time is known as “aging.”
      It is caused by gradual realignment of the crystalline structure
      of the ceramic dielectric material as it is cooled below its Curie
      temperature, which produces a loss of capacitance with time.
      The aging process is predictable and follows a logarithmic
      decay. Typical aging rates for C0G, X7R, and Z5U dielectrics
      are as follows:
      C0G
      X7R
      Z5U
      None
      1.0% per decade of time
      5.0% per decade of time
      Typical aging curves for X7R and Z5U dielectrics are
      shown in Figure 13.
      The aging process is reversible. If the capacitor is heat-
      ed to a temperature above its Curie point for some period of
      time, de-aging will occur and the capacitor will regain the
      capacitance lost during the aging process. The amount of de-
      aging depends on both the elevated temperature and the
      length of time at that temperature. Exposure to 150°C for one-
      half hour or 125°C for two hours is usually sufficient to return
      the capacitor to its initial value.
      Because the capacitance changes rapidly immediately
      after de-aging, capacitance measurements are usually delayed
      for at least 10 hours after the de-aging process, which is often
      referred to as the “l(fā)ast heat.” In addition, manufacturers utilize
      EFFECT OF APPLIED VOLTAGE
      0.1
      1
      10
      100
      AC or DC Volts Applied
      Typical Effects of 1000 Hz AC and DC Voltage Level on
      Capacitance and Dissipation Factor - Z5U
      Note: C0G Dielectric capacitance and dissipation factor are
      stable with voltage.
      Figure 7.
      1
      2
      3
      4
      +20
      0
      -20
      -40
      -60
      1
      2
      3
      4
      +10
      +5
      0
      -5
      -10
      0.1
      1
      10
      100
      AC or DC Volts Applied
      Typical Effects of 1000 Hz AC and DC Voltage Level on
      Capacitance and Dissipation Factor - X7R
      Note: C0G Dielectric capacitance and dissipation factor are
      stable with voltage.
      Figure 6.
      DC
      AC
      AC
      DC
      %
      %
      %
      %
      DC
      AC
      AC
      DC
      相關(guān)PDF資料
      PDF描述
      C512G102D1CJ5CR MILITARY SPECIFCATIONS ON BACK
      C512G102D1CK5CA MILITARY SPECIFCATIONS ON BACK
      C512G102D1CK5CM Ceramic Conformally Coated / Radial &apos;Standard &amp; High Voltage Golden Max&apos;; Capacitance [nom]: 1.0pF; Working Voltage (Vdc)[max]: 200V; Capacitance Tolerance: +/-0.5pF; Dielectric: Multilayer Ceramic, Conformally Coated; Temperature Coefficient: C0G (NP0); Lead Style: Radial Leaded; Lead Dimensions: 0.200&quot; Lead Spacing; Body Dimensions: 0.150&quot; x 0.230&quot; x 0.130&quot;; Container: Bag; Qty per Container: 500
      C512G102D1CK5CP Ceramic Conformally Coated / Radial &apos;Standard &amp; High Voltage Golden Max&apos;; Capacitance [nom]: 1.0pF; Working Voltage (Vdc)[max]: 200V; Capacitance Tolerance: +/-0.5pF; Dielectric: Multilayer Ceramic, Conformally Coated; Temperature Coefficient: C0G (NP0); Lead Style: Radial Leaded; Lead Dimensions: 0.200&quot; Lead Spacing; Body Dimensions: 0.150&quot; x 0.230&quot; x 0.130&quot;; Container: Tape &amp; Reel; Qty per Container: 2500
      C512G102D1CX5CA Ceramic Conformally Coated / Radial &apos;Standard &amp; High Voltage Golden Max&apos;; Capacitance [nom]: 1.0pF; Working Voltage (Vdc)[max]: 200V; Capacitance Tolerance: +/-0.5pF; Dielectric: Multilayer Ceramic, Conformally Coated; Temperature Coefficient: C0G (NP0); Lead Style: Radial Leaded; Lead Dimensions: 0.200&quot; Lead Spacing; Termination: 100% Tin (Sn); Body Dimensions: 0.150&quot; x 0.230&quot; x 0.130&quot;; Container: Bag; Qty per Container: 500
      相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
      參數(shù)描述
      C512G102D1CJ5CR 制造商:KEMET 制造商全稱:Kemet Corporation 功能描述:MILITARY SPECIFCATIONS ON BACK
      C512G102D1CK5CA 制造商:KEMET 制造商全稱:Kemet Corporation 功能描述:MILITARY SPECIFCATIONS ON BACK
      C512G102D1CK5CM 制造商:KEMET 制造商全稱:Kemet Corporation 功能描述:MILITARY SPECIFCATIONS ON BACK
      C512G102D1CK5CP 制造商:KEMET 制造商全稱:Kemet Corporation 功能描述:MILITARY SPECIFCATIONS ON BACK
      C512G102D1CX5CA 制造商:KEMET 制造商全稱:Kemet Corporation 功能描述:MILITARY SPECIFCATIONS ON BACK