參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): DRM011
英文描述: Direct Current Ignition Reference Design Designer Reference Manual
中文描述: 直流點(diǎn)火參考設(shè)計(jì)設(shè)計(jì)參考手冊(cè)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 24/72頁(yè)
文件大小: 1177K
代理商: DRM011
Vacuum Cleaner Reference Design
Designer Reference Manual
DRM010 — Rev 0
24
Vacuum Cleaner Reference Design
For More Information On This Product,
Go to: www.freescale.com
MOTOROLA
This simple control method is sufficient for most universal motors and
other loads. More complex forms of phase angle control compensate for
the inductive load or provide sensorless speed control of a universal
motor. Closed loop speed control might use a PID (proportional integral
derivative) loop or fuzzy logic algorithm. A vacuum cleaner normally
does not require this level of complexity.
1.5 Triac Drive Waveform
The key task of the phase angle control software is to provide the trigger
pulse for the triac. The software must synchronize to the ac line voltage
and fire the triac at the desired angle. The design of the triac firing pulse
requires some basic knowledge of the operation of triacs.
Triacs are a latching bilateral switching device. When the triac is off, it
will block voltage in both directions. Once a triac has been fired, it will
latch in the on state and continue to conduct until the current decreases
to zero. The current for an ac load naturally crosses zero every half
cycle. Zero current turn off is in fact desirable and minimizes any
inductive kickback voltage. The triac will not latch on until after the
voltage has increased to above its rated latching voltage and the current
has increased to greater than its rated latching current. Once latched,
the triac will stay on until the current has decreased to below the rated
holding current. For these triac specifications, contact ON
Semiconductor at http://www.onsemi.com. The document order number
is MAC12SM/D.
Because the current passes through zero, the triac must be refired every
half cycle. The triac is fired by applying a trigger pulse to the gate
terminal. A negative gate current is desired for most triacs because the
trigger current is much higher using a positive trigger, in particular when
the load voltage is negative. The duration of the trigger pulse must be
long enough for the load current to reach the triac’s rated latching
current. Once the triac has latched, there is no need to continue to
supply trigger current.
The ac line voltage zero crossing is easily measured using a simple
circuit as shown in
Figure 1-6
. The load current is not so easily
F
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
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.
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