參數(shù)資料
型號: DSPIC30F4011-30I/P
廠商: Microchip Technology
文件頁數(shù): 79/238頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC DSPIC MCU/DSP 48K 40DIP
產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊: dsPIC30F Quadrature Encoder Interface
Serial Communications using dsPIC30F CAN
Serial Communications using dsPIC30F I2C
Serial Communications using dsPIC30F SPI
Serial Communications using dsPIC30F UART
dsPIC30F 12 bit ADC - Part 2
dsPIC30F Addressing Modes - Part 1
dsPIC30F Architecture - Part 1
dsPIC30F DSP Engine & ALU
dsPIC30F Interrupts
dsPIC30F Motor Control PWM
dsPIC Timers
Asynchronous Stimulus
dsPIC30F Addressing Modes - Part 2
dsPIC30F Architecture - Part 2
dsPIC30F 12-bit ADC Part 1
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 10
系列: dsPIC™ 30F
核心處理器: dsPIC
芯體尺寸: 16-位
速度: 30 MIP
連通性: CAN,I²C,SPI,UART/USART
外圍設(shè)備: 高級欠壓探測/復(fù)位,電機控制 PWM,QEI,POR,PWM,WDT
輸入/輸出數(shù): 30
程序存儲器容量: 48KB(16K x 24)
程序存儲器類型: 閃存
EEPROM 大小: 1K x 8
RAM 容量: 2K x 8
電壓 - 電源 (Vcc/Vdd): 2.5 V ~ 5.5 V
數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換器: A/D 9x10b
振蕩器型: 內(nèi)部
工作溫度: -40°C ~ 85°C
封裝/外殼: 40-DIP(0.600",15.24mm)
包裝: 管件
產(chǎn)品目錄頁面: 651 (CN2011-ZH PDF)
配用: AC30F003-ND - MODULE SOCKET DSPIC30F 40DIP
DV164005-ND - KIT ICD2 SIMPLE SUIT W/USB CABLE
ACICE0206-ND - ADAPTER MPLABICE 40P 600 MIL
其它名稱: DSPIC30F4011-30IP
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2010 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS70135G-page 17
dsPIC30F4011/4012
2.0
CPU ARCHITECTURE
OVERVIEW
2.1
Core Overview
The core has a 24-bit instruction word. The Program
Counter (PC) is 23 bits wide with the Least Significant
bit (LSb) always clear (see Section 3.1 “Program
Address Space”), and the Most Significant bit (MSb)
is ignored during normal program execution, except for
certain specialized instructions. Thus, the PC can
address up to 4M instruction words of user program
space. An instruction prefetch mechanism is used to
help maintain throughput. Program loop constructs,
free from loop count management overhead, are
supported using the DO and REPEAT instructions, both
of which are interruptible at any point.
The working register array consists of 16x16-bit
registers, each of which can act as data, address or off-
set registers. One working register (W15) operates as
a software Stack Pointer for interrupts and calls.
The data space is 64 Kbytes (32K words) and is split into
two blocks, referred to as X and Y data memory. Each
block has its own independent Address Generation Unit
(AGU). Most instructions operate solely through the X
memory, AGU, which provides the appearance of a sin-
gle, unified data space. The Multiply-Accumulate (MAC)
class of dual source DSP instructions operate through
both the X and Y AGUs, splitting the data address space
into two parts (see Section 3.2 “Data Address
Space”). The X and Y data space boundary is device-
specific and cannot be altered by the user. Each data
word consists of 2 bytes, and most instructions can
address data either as words or bytes.
There are two methods of accessing data stored in
program memory:
The upper 32 Kbytes of data space memory can be
mapped into the lower half (user space) of program
space at any 16K program word boundary, defined
by the 8-bit Program Space Visibility Page (PSV-
PAG) register. This lets any instruction access pro-
gram space as if it were data space, with a
limitation that the access requires an additional
cycle. Moreover, only the lower 16 bits of each
instruction word can be accessed using this
method.
SWWLinear indirect access of 32K word pages
within program space is also possible, using any
working register via table read and write instruc-
tions. Table read and write instructions can be
used to access all 24 bits of an instruction word.
Overhead-free circular buffers (Modulo Addressing)
are supported in both X and Y address spaces. This is
primarily intended to remove the loop overhead for
DSP algorithms.
The X AGU also supports Bit-Reversed Addressing on
destination effective addresses, to greatly simplify input
or output data reordering for radix-2 FFT algorithms.
details on Modulo and Bit-Reversed Addressing.
The core supports Inherent (no operand), Relative, Lit-
eral, Memory Direct, Register Direct, Register Indirect,
Register Offset and Literal Offset Addressing modes.
Instructions are associated with predefined addressing
modes, depending upon their functional requirements.
For most instructions, the core is capable of executing
a data (or program data) memory read, a working reg-
ister (data) read, a data memory write and a program
(instruction) memory read per instruction cycle. As a
result, 3-operand instructions are supported, allowing
C = A + B operations to be executed in a single cycle.
A DSP engine has been included to significantly
enhance the core arithmetic capability and throughput.
It features a high-speed, 17-bit by 17-bit multiplier, a
40-bit ALU, two 40-bit saturating accumulators and a
40-bit bidirectional barrel shifter. Data in the accumula-
tor, or any working register, can be shifted up to 16 bits
right or 16 bits left in a single cycle. The DSP instruc-
tions operate seamlessly with all other instructions and
have been designed for optimal real-time performance.
The MAC class of instructions can concurrently fetch
two data operands from memory, while multiplying two
W registers. To enable this concurrent fetching of data
operands, the data space has been split for these
instructions and is linear for all others. This has been
achieved in a transparent and flexible manner by
dedicating certain working registers to each address
space for the MAC class of instructions.
The core does not support a multi-stage instruction
pipeline. However, a single-stage instruction prefetch
mechanism is used, which accesses and partially
decodes instructions a cycle ahead of execution in order
to maximize available execution time. Most instructions
execute in a single cycle with certain exceptions.
The core features a vectored exception processing
structure for traps and interrupts, with 62 independent
vectors. The exceptions consist of up to 8 traps (of
which 4 are reserved) and 54 interrupts. Each interrupt
is prioritized based on a user-assigned priority between
1 and 7 (1 being the lowest priority and 7 being the
highest) in conjunction with a predetermined ‘natural
order’. Traps have fixed priorities, ranging from 8 to 15.
Note:
This data sheet summarizes features of
this group of dsPIC30F devices and is not
intended to be a complete reference
source. For more information on the CPU,
peripherals,
register
descriptions
and
general device functionality, refer to the
“dsPIC30F Family Reference Manual”
(DS70046). For more information on the
device instruction set and programming,
refer to the “16-bit MCU and DSC
Reference Manual” (DS70157).
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