GENNUM CORPORATION
522 - 75 - 00
12
G
The average sweep time, t
swp
, is determined by the loop
filter component, C
LF1
, and the charge pump current,
Ι
CP
:
The nominal sweep time is approximately 121μs when
C
LF1
= 15nF and
Ι
CP
= 165μA (R
VCO
= 365
).
An internal system clock determines t
sys
(see section 3-1,
Logic Circuit)
3-1. Logic Circuit
The GS9025A is controlled by a finite state logic circuit
which is clocked by an asynchronous system clock. That is,
the system clock is completely independent of the incoming
data rate. The system clock runs at low frequencies, relative
to the incoming data rate, and thus reduces interference to
the PLL.The period of the system clock is set by the COSC
capacitor and is:
The recommended value for t
sys
is 450μs (C
OSC
= 4.7nF)
4. AUTO/MANUAL DATA RATE SELECT
The GS9025A can operate in either auto or manual data
rate select mode. The mode of operation is selected by a
single input pin (AUTO/MAN).
4-1. Auto Mode (AUTO/MAN = 1)
In auto mode, the GS9025A uses a 3-bit counter to
automatically cycle through five (SMPTE=1) or three
(SMPTE=0) different divider moduli as it attempts to acquire
lock. In this mode, the SS[2:0] pins are outputs and indicate
the current value of the divider moduli according Table 2.
NOTE: For SMPTE = 0 and divider moduli of 2 and 4, the
PLL can correctly lock for two values of SS[2:0].
4-2. Manual Mode (AUTO/MAN = 0)
In manual mode, the GS9025A divider moduli is fixed. In
this mode, the SS[2:0] pins are inputs and set the divider
moduli according to Table 3.
5. LOCKING
The GS9025A indicates lock when three conditions are
satisfied:
1. Input data is detected.
2. The incoming data signal and the PLL clock are phase
locked.
3. The system is not locked to a harmonic.
t
SWP
4C
3
I
CP
----------------
=
t
sys
9.6
10
4
C
OSC
onds
sec
[
]
×
×
=
TABLE 2.
AUTO/MAN = 1 (AUTO MODE)
H
,
L
= VCO centre frequency as per Figure 19.
SMPTE
SS[2:0]
DIVIDER
MODULI
PLL CLOCK
1
000
4
H
/4
1
001
2
L
/2
1
010
2
H
/2
1
011
1
L
1
100
1
H
1
101
-
-
1
110
-
-
1
111
-
-
0
000
4
H
/4
0
001
4
H
/4
0
010
2
H
/2
0
011
2
H
/2
0
100
1
H
0
101
-
-
0
110
-
-
0
111
-
-
TABLE 3.
AUTO/MAN = 1 (MANUAL MODE)
H
,
L
= VCO centre frequency as per Figure 19.
SMPTE
SS[2:0]
DIVIDER
MODULI
PLL CLOCK
1
000
4
H
/4
1
001
2
L
/2
1
010
2
H
/2
1
011
1
L
1
100
1
H
1
101
8
L
/8
1
110
8
H
/8
1
111
-
-
0
000
4
H
/4
0
001
4
H
/4
0
010
2
H
/2
0
011
2
H
/2
0
100
1
H
0
101
1
H
0
110
8
H
/8
0
111
-
-