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    參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): ICL7104
    廠商: Intersil Corporation
    英文描述: 14-Bit/16-Bit, Microprocessor- Compatible, 2-Chip, A/D Converter
    中文描述: 14-Bit/16-Bit,微處理器兼容,2芯片,A / D轉(zhuǎn)換
    文件頁(yè)數(shù): 11/21頁(yè)
    文件大小: 198K
    代理商: ICL7104
    5-16
    Detailed Description
    ANALOG SECTION
    Figure 6 shows the equivalent Circuit of the Analog Section
    of both the ICL7104/8052 and the ICL7104/8068 in the 3
    different phases of operation. If the Run/Hold pin is left open
    or tied to V+, the system will perform conversions at a rate
    determined by the clock frequency: 131,072 for - 16 and
    32,368 for - 14 clock periods per cycle (see Figure 8
    conversion timing).
    Auto-Zero Phase I
    (Figure 6A)
    During Auto-Zero, the input of the buffer is shorted to analog
    ground thru switch 2, and switch 1 closes a loop around the
    integrator and comparator. The purpose of the loop is to
    charge the Auto-Zero capacitor until the integrator output no
    longer changes with time. Also, switches 4 and 9 recharge
    the reference capacitor to V
    REF
    .
    Input Integrate Phase II
    (Figure 6B)
    During input integrate the Auto-Zero loop is opened and the
    analog input is connected to the buffer input thru switch 3.
    (The reference capacitor is still being charged to V
    REF
    during this time.) If the input signal is zero, the buffer,
    integrator and comparator will see the same voltage that
    existed in the previous sate (Auto-Zero). Thus the integrator
    output will not change but will remain stationary during the
    entire Input Integrate cycle. If V
    IN
    is not equal to zero, an
    unbalanced condition exists compared to the Auto-Zero
    phase, and the integrator will generate a ramp whose slope
    is proportional to V
    IN
    . At the end of this phase, the sign of
    the ramp is latched into the polarity F/F.
    Deintegrate Phase III
    (Figures 6C and 6D)
    During the Deintegrate phase, the switch drive logic uses the
    output of the polarity F/F in determining whether to close
    switches 6 and 9 or 7 and 8. If the input signal was positive,
    switches 7 and 8 are closed and a voltage which is V
    REF
    more negative than during Auto-Zero is impressed on the
    buffer input. Negative inputs will cause +V
    REF
    to be applied
    to the buffer input via switches 6 and 9. Thus, the reference
    capacitor generates the equivalent of a (+) reference or a (-)
    reference from the single reference voltage with negligible
    error. The reference voltage returns the output of the integra-
    tor to the zero-crossing point established in Phase I. The
    time, or number of counts, required to do this is proportional
    to the input voltage. Since the Deintegrate phase can be
    twice as long as the Input integrate phase, the input voltage
    required to give a full scale reading = 2V
    REF
    .
    NOTE: Once a zero crossing is detected, the system automatically
    reverts to Auto-Zero phase for the leftover Deintegrate time (unless
    RUN/HOLD is manipulated, see RUN/HOLD input in detailed
    description, digital section).
    FIGURE 5. HANDSHAKE MODE TIMING DIAGRAM
    CLOCK 1 H
    (PIN 25)
    L
    EITHER:
    MODE PIN
    OR
    INTERNAL
    LATCH PULSE IF
    MODE “HI”
    INTERNAL
    MODE
    H
    L
    H
    L
    UART
    NORM
    DON’T CARE
    L
    DON’T CARE
    DON’T CARE
    STABLE
    DATA VALID, STABLE
    DATA VALID, STABLE
    t
    CDH
    EXT
    EXT
    t
    MW
    t
    SM
    t
    CWH
    H
    H
    L
    H
    L
    H
    L
    IGNORED
    IGNORED
    CE/LD
    SEN
    (EXTERNAL
    SIGNAL)
    HBEN
    O/R, POL
    01-14
    LBEN
    BITS 1-5
    t
    ME
    t
    MB
    t
    CEL
    t
    CEH
    t
    SS
    t
    CBL
    t
    CDL
    t
    CBH
    t
    CBZ
    t
    CEZ
    THREE-STATE WITH PULLUP
    THREE-STATE
    -16 HAS EXTRA (MBEN) PHASE
    HANDSHAKE MODE
    TRIGGERED BY
    OR
    ICL8052/ICL7104, ICL8068/ICL7104
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