The loop filter compo" />
參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): ICS663MLFT
廠商: IDT, Integrated Device Technology Inc
文件頁數(shù): 6/8頁
文件大?。?/td> 0K
描述: IC PLL BUILDING BLOCK 8-SOIC
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝: 2,500
類型: 鎖相環(huán)路(PLL)
PLL:
輸入: CMOS
輸出: CMOS
電路數(shù): 1
比率 - 輸入:輸出: 1:1
差分 - 輸入:輸出: 無/無
頻率 - 最大: 120MHz
除法器/乘法器: 是/無
電源電壓: 3.13 V ~ 5.5 V
工作溫度: 0°C ~ 70°C
安裝類型: 表面貼裝
封裝/外殼: 8-SOIC(0.154",3.90mm 寬)
供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝: 8-SOIC
包裝: 帶卷 (TR)
其它名稱: 663MLFT
ICS663
PLL BUILDING BLOCK
IDT / ICS PLL BUILDING BLOCK
6
ICS663
REV E 012006
Determining the Loop Filter Values
The loop filter components consist of C1, C2, and RZ.
Calculating these values is best illustrated by an example.
Using the example in Figure 1, we can synthesize 20 MHz
from a 200 kHz input.
The phase locked loop may be approximately described by
the following equations:
Bandwidth
Damping factor,
where:
KO = VCO gain (MHz/Volt)
Icp = Charge pump current (A)
N = Total feedback divide from VCO,
including the internal VCO post divider
C1 = Loop filter capacitor (Farads)
RZ = Loop filter resistor (Ohms)
As a general rule, the bandwidth should be at least 20 times
less than the reference frequency, i.e.,
In this example, using the above equation, bandwidth
should be less than or equal to 10 kHz. By setting the
bandwith to 10kHz and using the first equation, RZ can be
determined since all other variables are known. In the
example of Figure 1, N = 200, comprising the divide by 2 on
the chip (VCO post divider) and the external divide by 100.
Therefore, the bandwidth equation becomes:
and RZ = 25 k
Choosing a damping factor of 0.7 (a minimal damping factor
than can be used to ensure fast lock time), damping factor
equation becomes:
and C1 = 1.25 nF (1.2 nF is the nearest standard value).
The capacitor C2 is used to damp transients from the
charge pump and should be approximately 1/20th the size
of C1, i.e.,
Therefore, C2 = 60 pF (56 pF nearest standard value).
To summarize, the loop filter components are:
C1 = 1.2 nf
C2 = 56 pf
Rz = 25 k
RZ KO ICP
(
)
2
π N
------------------------------------------
=
ζ
RZ
2
------
KO ICP C1
N
------------------------------------
=
BW REFIN
() 20
0,000
RZ 200 2.5
2
π 200
--------------------------------------
=
.7
25 000
,
2
-------------------
200
2.5
C
200
------------------------------------
=
C2 C1 20
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