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參數(shù)資料
| 型號(hào)： | IDT79RV4640-150DU9 |
| 廠商： | INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY INC |
| 元件分類： | 微控制器/微處理器 |
| 英文描述： | 64-BIT, 150 MHz, RISC PROCESSOR, PQFP128 |
| 封裝： | PLASTIC, QFP-128 |
| 文件頁數(shù)： | 18/23頁 |
| 文件大小： | 452K |
| 代理商： | IDT79RV4640-150DU9 |
4 of 23
March 28, 2000
IDT79RC4640
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The system control coprocessor in the MIPS architecture is respon-
sible for the virtual to physical address translation and cache protocols,
the exception control system, and the diagnostics capability of the
processor. In the MIPS architecture, the system control coprocessor
(and thus the kernel software) is implementation dependent.
In the RC4640, significant changes in CP0 relative to the RC4600
have been implemented. These changes are designed to simplify
memory management, facilitate debug, and speed real-time processing.
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The RC4640 incorporates all system control co-processor (CP0)
registers on-chip. These registers provide the path through which the
virtual memory system’s address translation is controlled, exceptions
are handled, and operating modes are controlled (kernel vs. user mode,
interrupts enabled or disabled, cache features). In addition, the RC4640
includes registers to implement a real-time cycle counting facility, which
aids in cache diagnostic testing, assists in data error detection, and facil-
itates software debug. Alternatively, this timer can be used as the
operating system reference timer, and can signal a periodic interrupt.
Table 3 shows the CP0 registers of the RC4640.
0
IBase
Instruction address space base
1
IBound
Instruction address space bound
2
DBase
Data address space base
3
DBound
Data address space bound
4-7, 10, 20-25,
29, 31
-
Not used
8
BadVAddr
Virtual address on address exceptions
9
Count
Counts every other cycle
11
Compare
Generate interrupt when Count = Compare
12
Status
Miscellaneous control/status
13
Cause
Exception/Interrupt information
14
EPC
Exception PC
15
PRId
Processor ID
16
Config
Cache and system attributes
17
CAlg
Cache attributes for the 8 512MB regions of the
virtual address space
18
IWatch
Instruction breakpoint virtual address
19
DWatch
Data breakpoint virtual address
26
ECC
Used in cache diagnostics
27
CacheErr
Cache diagnostic information
28
TagLo
Cache index information
30
ErrorEPC
CacheError exception PC
Table 3 RC4640 CPO Registers
'
The RC4640 supports two modes of operation: user mode and
kernel mode. Kernel mode operation is typically used for exception
handling and operating system kernel functions, including CP0 manage-
ment and access to IO devices. In kernel mode, software has access to
the entire address space and all of the co-processor 0 registers, and
can select whether to enable co-processor 1 accesses. The processor
enters kernel mode at reset, and whenever an exception is recognized.
User mode is typically used for applications programs. User mode
accesses are limited to a subset of the virtual address space, and can
be inhibited from accessing CP0 functions.
(
(
The 4GB virtual address space of the RC4640 is shown in Figure 1.
The 4 GB address space is divided into addresses accessible in either
kernel or user mode (kuseg), and addresses only accessible in kernel
mode (kseg2:0).
The RC4640 supports the use of multiple user tasks sharing
common virtual addresses, but mapped to separate physical addresses.
This facility is implemented via the “base-bounds” registers contained in
CP0.
When a user virtual address is asserted (load, store, or instruction
fetch), the RC4640 compares the virtual address with the contents of
the appropriate “bounds” register (instruction or data). If the virtual
0xFFFFFFFF
0xC0000000
Kernel virtual address space
(kseg2)
Unmapped, 1.0 GB
0xBFFFFFFF
0xA0000000
Uncached kernel physical address space
(kseg1)
Unmapped, 0.5GB
0x9FFFFFFF
0x80000000
Cached kernel physical address space
(kseg0)
Unmapped, 0.5GB
0x7FFFFFF
0x00000000
User virtual address space
(useg)
Mapped, 2.0GB
Figure 1 Mode Virtual Addressing (32-bit mode)
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| IDT79RV4640-200DU | 功能描述:IC SGL BOARD COMPUTER 128-QFP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 嵌入式 - 微處理器 系列:- 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:2 系列:MPC8xx 處理器類型:32-位 MPC8xx PowerQUICC 特點(diǎn):- 速度:133MHz 電壓:3.3V 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:357-BBGA 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:357-PBGA（25x25） 包裝:托盤 |
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