參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): INA170
英文描述: High-Side, Bidirectional CURRENT SHUNT MONITOR
中文描述: 高邊,雙向電流并聯(lián)監(jiān)測(cè)
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 6/10頁(yè)
文件大小: 209K
代理商: INA170
INA170
SBOS193B
6
www.ti.com
OPERATION
Figure 1 shows the basic circuit diagram for the INA170.
Load current I
S
is drawn from supply V
S
through shunt
resistor R
S
. The voltage drop in shunt resistor V
S
is forced
across R
G1
by the internal op-amp, causing current to flow
into the collector of Q1. External resistor R
L
converts the
output current to a voltage, V
OUT
, at the OUT pin.
Without offset, the transfer function for the INA170 is:
I
O
= g
m
(V
IN
+
– V
IN
)
(1)
where g
m
= 1000
μ
A/V
(2)
In the circuit of Figure 1, the input voltage, (V
IN
equal to I
S
R
S
and the output voltage, V
OUT
, is equal to
I
O
R
L
. The transconductance, g
m
, of the INA170 is
1000
μ
A/V. The complete transfer function for the current
measurement amplifier in this application is:
+
– V
IN
), is
V
OUT
= (I
S
) (R
S
) (1000
μ
A/V) (R
L
)
(3)
Applying a positive reference voltage to pin 3 causes a
current to flow through R
OS
, forcing output current I
O
to be
offset from zero. The transfer function then becomes:
V
V
R
R
I
R
1
R
k
OUT
REF
L
OS
S
S
L
=
(4)
The maximum differential input voltage for accurate mea-
surements is 0.5V, which produces a 500
μ
A output current.
A differential input voltage of up to 2V will not cause
damage. Differential measurements (pins 1 and 2) can be
bipolar with a more-positive voltage applied to pin 2. If a
more-negative voltage is applied to pin 1, output current I
O
will decrease towards zero.
BASIC CONNECTION
Figure 1 shows the basic connection of the INA170. The
input pins, V
IN
possible to the shunt resistor to minimize any resistance in
series with the shunt resistance. The output resistor, R
L
, is
shown connected between pin 6 and ground. Best accuracy
is achieved with the output voltage measured directly across
R
L
. This is especially important in high-current systems
where load current could flow in the ground connections,
affecting the measurement accuracy.
No power-supply bypass capacitors are required for stability
of the INA170. However, applications with noisy or high
impedance power supplies may require de-coupling capaci-
tors to reject power-supply noise. Connect bypass capacitors
close to the device pins.
+
and V
IN
, should be connected as closely as
POWER SUPPLIES
The input circuitry of the INA170 can accurately measure
beyond its power-supply voltage, V+. For example, the V+
power supply can be 5V, while the load power-supply
voltage (INA170 input voltage) is up to +60V. However, the
output-voltage range of the OUT terminal (pin 6) is limited
by the supply.
SELECTING R
S
AND R
L
The value chosen for the shunt resistor, R
S
, depends on the
application and is a compromise between small-signal accu-
racy and maximum permissible voltage loss in the measure-
ment line. High values of R
S
provide better accuracy at lower
FIGURE 1. Basic Circuit Connections.
Shunt
R
S
INA170
4
6
OUT
Q1
R
L
I
0
+
V
O
Load
R
G1
1k
R
G2
1k
V
IN
V
IN
2
1
I
S
V+
V
REF
3
8
5
V+ power can be
common or
independent of
load supply.
2.7
(V+)
40V
V
Load Power Supply
+2.7 to 60V
+
Q2
R
OS
VOLTAGE GAIN
EXACT R
L
(
)
NEAREST 1% R
L
(
)
1
2
5
1k
2k
5k
10k
20k
50k
100k
1k
2k
4.99k
10k
20k
49k
100k
10
20
50
100
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