參數(shù)資料
型號: ISL6554CB
廠商: INTERSIL CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Microprocessor CORE Voltage Regulator Using Multi-Phase Buck PWM Control Without Programmable Droop
中文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1500 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO20
封裝: PLASTIC, MS-013-AC, SOIC-20
文件頁數(shù): 7/16頁
文件大?。?/td> 492K
代理商: ISL6554CB
7
FN9003.3
February 11, 2005
Operation
Figure 1 shows a simplified diagram of the voltage regulation
and current control loops. Both voltage and current feedback
are used to precisely regulate voltage and tightly control
output currents, I
L1
and I
L2
, of the two power channels. The
voltage loop comprises the error amplifier, comparators, gate
drivers and output MOSFETs. The error amplifier is
essentially connected as a voltage follower that has as an
input, the programmable reference DAC and an output that
is the CORE voltage.
Voltage Loop
Feedback from the CORE voltage is applied via resistor R
IN
to the inverting input of the error amplifier. This signal can
drive the error amplifier output either high or low, depending
upon the CORE voltage. Low CORE voltage makes the
amplifier output move towards a higher output voltage level.
Amplifier output voltage is applied to the positive inputs of
the comparators via the correction summing networks.
Out-of-phase sawtooth signals are applied to the two
comparators inverting inputs. Increasing error amplifier
voltage results in increased comparator output duty cycle.
This increased duty cycle signal is passed through the PWM
circuit with no phase reversal and on to the HIP6601, again
with no phase reversal for gate drive to the upper MOSFETs,
Q1 and Q3. Increased duty cycle or ON time for the
MOSFET transistors results in increased output voltage to
compensate for the low output voltage sensed.
Current Loop
The current control loop works in a similar fashion to the
voltage control loop, but with current control information
applied individually to each channel’s comparator. The
information used for this control is the voltage that is
developed across r
DS(ON)
of each lower MOSFET, Q2 and
Q4, when they are conducting. A single resistor converts and
scales the voltage across the MOSFETs to a current that is
applied to the current sensing circuit within the ISL6554.
Output from these sensing circuits is applied to the current
averaging circuit. Each PWM channel receives the
difference current signal from the summing circuit that
compares the average sensed current to the individual
channel current. When a power channel’s current is greater
than the average current, the signal applied via the summing
correction circuit to the comparator, reduces the output pulse
width of the comparator to compensate for the detected
“above average” current in that channel.
CURRENT
SENSING
COMPARATOR
PWM
CIRCUIT
+
R
ISEN1
+
CORRECTION
ERROR
AMPLIFIER
FB
REFERENCE
DAC
ISEN1
R
IN
V
CORE
Q3
Q4
L2
PHASE
PWM1
I
L2
ISL6554
C
OUT
R
LOAD
V
IN
HIP6601
-
Q1
Q2
L1
PHASE
I
L1
V
IN
HIP6601
CURRENT
SENSING
COMPARATOR
PWM
CIRCUIT
CORRECTION
PWM2
-
I AVERAGE
+
+
-
PROGRAMMABLE
R
ISEN2
ISEN2
-
CURRENT
AVERAGING
FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE ISL6554 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT CONTROL LOOPS FOR A TWO POWER
CHANNEL REGULATOR
+
-
+
-
+
-
ISL6554
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