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    參數(shù)資料
    型號(hào): LAN83C185
    廠商: SMSC Corporation
    英文描述: HIGH PERFORMANCE SINGLE CHIP LOW POWER 10/100 ETHERNET PHYSICAL LAYER TRANSCEIVER
    中文描述: 高性能的單芯片低功耗10/100以太網(wǎng)物理層收發(fā)器
    文件頁(yè)數(shù): 10/22頁(yè)
    文件大?。?/td> 166K
    代理商: LAN83C185
    SMSC DS – LAN83C180
    Page 10
    Rev. 08/24/2001
    CONTROLS
    Initialization, mode selection and other options are governed by the control inputs and register as described in the
    following paragraphs.
    Initialization (nRESET)
    The LAN83C180 incorporates a power-on-reset circuit for self-initialization on power-up. During initialization the
    open-drain nRESET pin is driven low and all data outputs are disabled to prevent spurious outputs to the twisted-pair
    and to the MII interface. nRESET will remain low until either the 10BASE-T or 100BASE-TX transceiver has been
    correctly initialized. The LAN83C180 will then release nRESET allowing the external pull-up to pull the pin high. Data
    transmission and reception will not commence until nRESET is high. This allows the user to extend the inactive
    period by externally holding nRESET low. It will not normally be necessary for the user to reset the LAN83C180
    because it is designed to automatically recover from fault conditions.
    However, if required, the user may initialize the device by doing a hardware or software reset.
    Reset Mode
    There are two types of reset in the LAN83C180 - hardware and software. The hardware reset is activated by setting
    the nRESET pin to logic 0, and holding it low for at least 100ns. This mode causes an over-all reset in the
    LAN83C180 - both analog and digital circuitry are reset. While nRESET is low, the SPDST and FDST pins are
    inputs, and are used to determine the speed and duplex capability which will be advertised during auto-negotiate. A
    low on SPDST advertises 100M capability. A high on FDST advertises full duplex capability. The software reset is
    activated by setting bit 15 in register 0 high. This bit is a self clear bit and causes a partial reset of the device.
    Following is a table summarizing the different blocks to be reset and which reset will affect them:
    BLOCK
    HW RESET
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    SW RESET
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    Yes
    No
    No
    Management Register
    PCS state machine (RCV, XMT, ANEG)
    XMT Scrambler
    RCV Scramble
    LAN83C180 Control State Machine
    LAN83C180 Analog
    During both hardware and software resets, the ACTST, COLST and LNKST LED's will turn on for the duration of the
    reset and stay on for at least 1 mS after the reset event has ended.
    Holding nRESET low will not hold the device in a static, low power state. It will initialize the selected transceiver and
    start the appropriate clocks. If the reset event is at power up, the clocks are stable 1.4msec max (typ.: 800usec)
    following the nRESET signal assertion and Vcc ramped to a stable 5V. In case of the nRESET assertion at other
    times, clocks are stable only a few (typ.: ~1usec) microseconds after the nRESET assertion.
    Note:
    For power saving, use the low-power mode.
    Low-Power Mode
    This function is set via the management interface. Using MDC/MDIO, Bit 11 of register 0 is written high to put the
    LAN83C180 into Low-Power mode. In this mode the 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX transceivers are disabled. This
    mode is intended to conserve power when the network connection is not required and the TXOP/TXON output is
    undriven. The oscillator continues to run. Both RX_CLK and TX_CLK are stopped, the RXD bus is held low and TXD,
    TXEN, and TXER are ignored. MDC and MDIO are still active for new commands.
    Loopback Mode
    Diagnostic loopback may be selected at any time by asserting setting Bit 14 in register 0. In 10BASE-T mode
    transmission to the TXOP/ TXON output will be stopped and the RX10 Clock Recovery will receive input from the
    TX10 transmit path rather than from the RXIP/RXIN inputs. In 100BASE-TX mode transmission to the TXOP/TXON
    output will be stopped and the RX100 Clock Recovery will receive input from the TX100 transmit path.
    Repeater Mode
    Setting the RPTR pin high puts the LAN83C180 into repeater mode. In this mode the CRS will be active on receive
    only. In 100Mbps RPTR mode, the LAN83C180 is able to perform a disconnect function from the MII. This function
    is enabled by bit 24 in register 0. The default of this bit is 1 (enable) for repeater mode. (Note: if RPTR is low, this bit
    has no effect). The LAN83C180 will disconnect from the MII if it receives two consecutive false CRS events with no
    good frame in between them or if a false CRS event is longer then 480 +/- 4 bit time. If the LAN83C180 receives a
    good carrier event (480 +/- 4 bit time) or a good idle event (idle symbols for a period of 25000 to 30000 bit time) it will
    resume frame transfer to the MII.
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