參數(shù)資料
型號: LM2591HV
廠商: National Semiconductor Corporation
英文描述: SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 1A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
中文描述: SIMPLE SWITCHER系列電源轉(zhuǎn)換器150千赫1A步降穩(wěn)壓器
文件頁數(shù): 16/20頁
文件大?。?/td> 730K
代理商: LM2591HV
Application Information
(Continued)
lNVERTING REGULATOR
The circuit in
Figure 11
converts a positive input voltage to a
negative output voltage with a common ground. The circuit
operates by bootstrapping the regulator’s ground pin to the
negative output voltage, then grounding the feedback pin,
the regulator senses the inverted output voltage and regu-
lates it.
This example uses the LM2591HV-5.0 to generate a 5V
output, but other output voltages are possible by selecting
other output voltage versions, including the adjustable ver-
sion. Since this regulator topology can produce an output
voltage that is either greater than or less than the input
voltage, the maximum output current greatly depends on
both the input and output voltage.
To determine how much load current is possible before the
internal device current limit is reached (and power limiting
occurs), the system must be evaluated as a buck-boost
configuration rather than as a buck. The peak switch current
in Amperes, for such a configuration is given as:
where L is in μH and f is in Hz. The maximum possible load
current I
is limited by the requirement that I
I
.
While checking for this, take I
to be the lowest possible
current limit value (min across tolerance and temperature is
1.2A for the LM2591HV). Also to account for inductor toler-
ances, we should take the min value of Inductance for L in
the equation above (typically 20% less than the nominal
value). Further, the above equation disregards the drop
across the Switch and the diode. This is equivalent to as-
suming 100% efficiency, which is never so. Therefore expect
I
PEAK
to be an additional 10-20% higher than calculated from
the above equation.
The reader is also referred to Application Note AN-1157 for
examples based on positive to negative configuration.
The maximum voltage appearing across the regulator is the
absolute sum of the input and output voltage, and this must
be limited to a maximum of 60V. For example, when convert-
ing +20V to 12V, the regulator would see 32V between the
input pin and ground pin. The LM2591HV has a maximum
input voltage spec of 60V.
Additional diodes are required in this regulator configuration.
Diode D1 is used to isolate input voltage ripple or noise from
coupling through the C
capacitor to the output, under light
or no load conditions. Also, this diode isolation changes the
topology to closley resemble a buck configuration thus pro-
viding good closed loop stability. A Schottky diode is recom-
mended for low input voltages, (because of its lower voltage
drop) but for higher input voltages, a fast recovery diode
could be used.
Without diode D3, when the input voltage is first applied, the
charging current of C
IN
can pull the output positive by sev-
eral volts for a short period of time. Adding D3 prevents the
output from going positive by more than a diode voltage.
10129384
This circuit has an ON/OFF threshold of approximately 13V.
FIGURE 9. Undervoltage Lockout for Inverting Regulator
L
www.national.com
16
相關(guān)PDF資料
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LM2591 SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 1A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
LM2592HVS-3.3 Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor; Capacitor Type:General Purpose; Voltage Rating:100VDC; Capacitor Dielectric Material:Aluminum Electrolytic; Operating Temperature Range:-40 C to +85 C; Capacitance:1000uF RoHS Compliant: Yes
LM2592HVT-ADJ SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 2A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
LM2592HVT-5.0 SIMPLE SWITCHER Power Converter 150 kHz 2A Step-Down Voltage Regulator
LM2592HVT-3.3 Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitor; Capacitor Type:General Purpose; Voltage Rating:250VDC; Capacitor Dielectric Material:Aluminum Electrolytic; Operating Temperature Range:-40 C to +85 C; Capacitance:1000uF RoHS Compliant: Yes
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LM2591HVS-3.3 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
LM2591HVS-3.3/NOPB 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
LM2591HVS-5.0 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換器 RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
LM2591HVS-5.0/NOPB 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)轉(zhuǎn)換器 PWR CONVERTER 150KHz 1A ST-DOWN VLTG REG RoHS:否 制造商:STMicroelectronics 最大輸入電壓:4.5 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:4.6 V 輸出電流:250 mA 輸出端數(shù)量:2 最大工作溫度:+ 85 C 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT
LM2591HVS-5.0/NOPB 制造商:Texas Instruments 功能描述:DC/DC Converter (DC-DC) / Switching Regu