參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LM2734XMKX
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: Thin SOT23 1A Load Step-Down DC-DC Regulator
中文描述: 2.5 A SWITCHING REGULATOR, 1900 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO6
封裝: TSOT-23, 6 PIN
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 10/22頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 459K
代理商: LM2734XMKX
Design Guide
(Continued)
The LM2734 operates at frequencies allowing the use of
ceramic output capacitors without compromising transient
response. Ceramic capacitors allow higher inductor ripple
without significantly increasing output ripple. See the output
capacitor section for more details on calculating output volt-
age ripple.
Now that the ripple current or ripple ratio is determined, the
inductance is calculated by:
where f
is the switching frequency and I
is the output
current. When selecting an inductor, make sure that it is
capable of supporting the peak output current without satu-
rating. Inductor saturation will result in a sudden reduction in
inductance and prevent the regulator from operating cor-
rectly. Because of the speed of the internal current limit, the
peak current of the inductor need only be specified for the
required maximum output current. For example, if the de-
signed maximum output current is 0.5A and the peak current
is 0.7A, then the inductor should be specified with a satura-
tion current limit of
>
0.7A. There is no need to specify the
saturation or peak current of the inductor at the 1.7A typical
switch current limit. The difference in inductor size is a factor
of 5. Because of the operating frequency of the LM2734,
ferrite based inductors are preferred to minimize core losses.
This presents little restriction since the variety of ferrite
based inductors is huge. Lastly, inductors with lower series
resistance (DCR) will provide better operating efficiency. For
recommended inductors see Example Circuits.
INPUT CAPACITOR
An input capacitor is necessary to ensure that V
does not
drop excessively during switching transients. The primary
specifications of the input capacitor are capacitance, volt-
age, RMS current rating, and ESL (Equivalent Series Induc-
tance). The recommended input capacitance is 10μF, al-
though 4.7μF works well for input voltages below 6V. The
input voltage rating is specifically stated by the capacitor
manufacturer. Make sure to check any recommended derat-
ings and also verify if there is any significant change in
capacitance at the operating input voltage and the operating
temperature. The input capacitor maximum RMS input cur-
rent rating (I
RMS-IN
) must be greater than:
It can be shown from the above equation that maximum
RMS capacitor current occurs when D = 0.5. Always calcu-
late the RMS at the point where the duty cycle, D, is closest
to 0.5. The ESL of an input capacitor is usually determined
by the effective cross sectional area of the current path. A
large leaded capacitor will have high ESL and a 0805 ce-
ramic chip capacitor will have very low ESL. At the operating
frequencies of the LM2734, certain capacitors may have an
ESL so large that the resulting impedance (2
π
fL) will be
higher than that required to provide stable operation. As a
result, surface mount capacitors are strongly recommended.
Sanyo POSCAP, Tantalum or Niobium, Panasonic SP or
Cornell Dubilier ESR, and multilayer ceramic capacitors
(MLCC) are all good choices for both input and output ca-
pacitors and have very low ESL. For MLCCs it is recom-
mended to use X7R or X5R dielectrics. Consult capacitor
manufacturer datasheet to see how rated capacitance varies
over operating conditions.
OUTPUT CAPACITOR
The output capacitor is selected based upon the desired
output ripple and transient response. The initial current of a
load transient is provided mainly by the output capacitor. The
output ripple of the converter is:
When using MLCCs, the ESR is typically so low that the
capacitive ripple may dominate. When this occurs, the out-
put ripple will be approximately sinusoidal and 90 phase
shifted from the switching action. Given the availability and
quality of MLCCs and the expected output voltage of designs
using the LM2734, there is really no need to review any other
capacitor technologies. Another benefit of ceramic capaci-
tors is their ability to bypass high frequency noise. A certain
amount of switching edge noise will couple through parasitic
capacitances in the inductor to the output. A ceramic capaci-
tor will bypass this noise while a tantalum will not. Since the
output capacitor is one of the two external components that
control the stability of the regulator control loop, most appli-
cations will require a minimum at 10 μF of output capaci-
tance. Capacitance can be increased significantly with little
detriment to the regulator stability. Like the input capacitor,
recommended multilayer ceramic capacitors are X7R or
X5R. Again, verify actual capacitance at the desired operat-
ing voltage and temperature.
Check the RMS current rating of the capacitor. The RMS
current rating of the capacitor chosen must also meet the
following condition:
CATCH DIODE
The catch diode (D1) conducts during the switch off-time. A
Schottky diode is recommended for its fast switching times
and low forward voltage drop. The catch diode should be
chosen so that its current rating is greater than:
I
D1
= I
O
x (1-D)
The reverse breakdown rating of the diode must be at least
the maximum input voltage plus appropriate margin. To im-
prove efficiency choose a Schottky diode with a low forward
voltage drop.
BOOST DIODE
A standard diode such as the 1N4148 type is recommended.
For V
circuits derived from voltages less than 3.3V, a
small-signal Schottky diode is recommended for greater ef-
ficiency. A good choice is the BAT54 small signal diode.
BOOST CAPACITOR
A ceramic 0.01μF capacitor with a voltage rating of at least
6.3V is sufficient. The X7R and X5R MLCCs provide the best
performance.
L
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LM2734XQMK/NOPB 功能描述:直流/直流開關(guān)調(diào)節(jié)器 RoHS:否 制造商:International Rectifier 最大輸入電壓:21 V 開關(guān)頻率:1.5 MHz 輸出電壓:0.5 V to 0.86 V 輸出電流:4 A 輸出端數(shù)量: 最大工作溫度: 安裝風(fēng)格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:PQFN 4 x 5
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