參數(shù)資料
型號: LM4863MX/NOPB
廠商: NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: 音頻/視頻放大
英文描述: 1.5 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO16
封裝: 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, SOIC-16
文件頁數(shù): 22/22頁
文件大?。?/td> 757K
代理商: LM4863MX/NOPB
Application Information (Continued)
PCB LAYOUT AND SUPPLY REGULATION CONSIDER-
ATIONS FOR DRIVING 3
AND 4 LOADS
Power dissipated by a load is a function of the voltage swing
across the load and the load’s impedance. As load imped-
ance decreases, load dissipation becomes increasingly de-
pendent on the interconnect (PCB trace and wire) resistance
between the amplifier output pins and the load’s connec-
tions. Residual trace resistance causes a voltage drop,
which results in power dissipated in the trace and not in the
load as desired. For example, 0.1
trace resistance reduces
the output power dissipated by a 4
load from 2.1W to 2.0W.
This problem of decreased load dissipation is exacerbated
as load impedance decreases. Therefore, to maintain the
highest load dissipation and widest output voltage swing,
PCB traces that connect the output pins to a load must be as
wide as possible.
Poor power supply regulation adversely affects maximum
output power. A poorly regulated supply’s output voltage de-
creases with increasing load current. Reduced supply volt-
age causes decreased headroom, output signal clipping,
and reduced output power. Even with tightly regulated sup-
plies, trace resistance creates the same effects as poor sup-
ply regulation. Therefore, making the power supply traces as
wide as possible helps maintain full output voltage swing.
BRIDGE CONFIGURATION EXPLANATION
As shown in
Figure 1, the LM4863 consists of two pairs of
operational amplifiers, forming a two-channel (channel A and
channel B) stereo amplifier. (Though the following discusses
channel A, it applies equally to channel B.) External resistors
R
f and Ri set the closed-loop gain of Amp1A, whereas two in-
ternal 20k
resistors set Amp2A’s gain at -1. The LM4863
drives a load, such as a speaker, connected between the two
amplifier outputs, -OUTA and +OUTA.
Figure 1 shows that Amp1A’s output serves as Amp2A’s in-
put. This results in both amplifiers producing signals identical
in magnitude, but 180 out of phase. Taking advantage of
this phase difference, a load is placed between -OUTA and
+OUTA and driven differentially (commonly referred to as
’bridge mode’). This results in a differential gain of
A
VD = 2x(Rf /Ri)
(1)
Bridge mode amplifiers are different from single-ended am-
plifiers that drive loads connected between a single amplifi-
er’s output and ground. For a given supply voltage, bridge
mode has a distinct advantage over the single-ended con-
figuration: its differential output doubles the voltage swing
across the load. This produces four times the output power
when compared to a single-ended amplifier under the same
conditions. This increase in attainable output power as-
sumes that the amplifier is not current limited or that the out-
put signal is not clipped. To ensure minimum output signal
clipping when choosing an amplifier’s closed-loop gain, refer
to the Audio Power Amplifier Design section.
Another advantage of the differential bridge output is no net
DC voltage across the load. This is accomplished by biasing
channel A’s and channel B’s outputs at half-supply. This
eliminates the coupling capacitor that single supply,
single-ended amplifiers require. Eliminating an output cou-
DS012881-1
* Refer to the section Proper Selection of External Components, for a detailed discussion of CB size.
FIGURE 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit
Pin out shown for DIP and SO packages. Refer to the Connection Diagrams for the pinout of the TSSOP,
Exposed-DAP TSSOP, and Exposed-DAP LLP packages.
LM4863
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相關PDF資料
PDF描述
LM4863MTEX/NOPB 3.2 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO20
LM4863MTX/NOPB 1.5 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO20
LM4863N/NOPB 1.5 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDIP16
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