
Application Information (Continued)
without clipping or other audible distortion. The choice of
supply voltage must also not create a situation that violates
maximum power dissipation as explained above in the
Power Dissipation section.
After satisfying the LM4873’s power dissipation require-
ments, the minimum differential gain needed to achieve 1W
dissipation in an 8
load is found using Equation (10).
(10)
Thus, a minimum gain of 2.83 allows the LM4873’s to reach
full output swing and maintain low noise and THD+N perfor-
mance. For this example, let A
VD =3.
The amplifier’s overall gain is set using the input (R
i) and
feedback (R
f) resistors. With the desired input impedance
set at 20k
, the feedback resistor is found using Equation
(11).
R
f/Ri =AVD/2
(11)
The value of R
f is 30k
.
The last step in this design example is setting the amplifier’s
3dB frequency bandwidth. To achieve the desired ±0.25dB
pass band magnitude variation limit, the low frequency re-
sponse must extend to at least one-fifth the lower bandwidth
limit and the high frequency response must extend to at least
five times the upper bandwidth limit. The gain variation for
both response limits is 0.17dB, well within the ±0.25dB
desired limit. The results are an
f
L = 100Hz/5 = 20Hz
and an
f
H = 20kHz*5 = 100kHz.
As mentioned in the External Components section, R
i and
C
i create a highpass filter that sets the amplifier’s lower
bandpass frequency limit. Find the coupling capacitor’s
value using Equation (12).
C
i
≥ 1/(2πR
ifL)
(12)
The result is
1/(2
π*20k*20Hz) = 0.398F.
Use a 0.39F capacitor, the closest standard value.
The product of the desired high frequency cutoff (100kHz in
this example) and the differential gain, AVD, determines the
upper passband response limit. With A
VD = 3 and fH =
100kHz, the closed-loop gain bandwidth product (GBWP) is
300kHz. This is less than the LM4873’s 3.5MHz GBWP. With
this margin, the amplifier can be used in designs that require
more differential gain while avoiding performance-restricting
bandwidth limitations.
RECOMMENDED PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD LAYOUT
Figures 4 through 6 show the recommended two-layer PC
board layout that is optimized for the 20-pin MTE-packaged
LM4873 and associated external components. Figures 7
through 11 show the recommended four-layer PC board
layout that is optimized for the 24-pin LQ-packaged LM4873
and associated external components. Figures 12 through 16
show the recommended four-layer PC board layout that is
optimized for the 20-pin micro SMD-packaged LM4873 and
associated external components. These circuits are de-
signed for use with an external 5V supply and 4
speakers.
These circuit boards are easy to use. Apply 5V and ground to
the board’s V
DD and GND pads, respectively. Connect 4
speakers between the board’s OUTA and +OUTA and
OUTB and +OUTB pads.
10099393
FIGURE 4. Recommended MTE PC Board Layout:
Component-Side Silkscreen
10099391
FIGURE 5. Recommended MTE PC Board Layout:
Component-Side Layout
10099392
FIGURE 6. Recommended MTE PC Board Layout:
Bottom-Side Layout
LM4873
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