參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): LTC1267CG-ADJ
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: RADIATION HARDENED HIGH EFFICIENCY, 5 AMP SWITCHING REGULATORS
中文描述: 0.05 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 400 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO28
封裝: PLASTIC, SSOP-28
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 10/16頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 341K
代理商: LTC1267CG-ADJ
10
LTC1267
LTC1267-ADJ/LTC1267-ADJ5
APPLICATIU
Where
δ
is the temperature dependency of R
DS(ON)
and k
is a constant inversely related to the gate drive current.
Both MOSFETs have I
2
R losses, while the P-channel
equation includes an additional term for transition losses,
which are highest at high input voltages. For V
IN
< 20V, the
high current efficiency generally improves with larger
MOSFETs, while for V
IN
> 20V, the transition losses rapidly
increase to the point that the use of a higher R
DS(ON)
device
with lower C
RSS
actually provides higher efficiency. The
N-channel MOSFET losses are the greatest at high input
voltage or during a short circuit when the N-channel duty
cycle is nearly 100%.
The term (1 +
δ
) is generally given for a MOSFET in the
form of a normalized R
DS(ON)
vs temperature curve, but
δ
= 0.007/
°
C can be used as an approximation for low
voltage MOSFETs. C
RSS
is usually specified in the MOSFET
electrical characteristics. The constant k = 5 can be used
for the LTC1267 to estimate the relative contributions of
the two terms in the P-channel dissipation equation.
The Schottky diodes D3 and D5 shown in Figure 1 only
conduct during the dead-time between the conduction of
the respective power MOSFETs. The sole purpose of D3
and D5 is to prevent the body diode of the N-channel
MOSFET from turning on and storing charge during the
dead-time, which could cost as much as 1% in efficiency
(although there are no other harmful effects if D3 and D5
are omitted). Therefore, D3 and D5 should be selected for
a forward voltage of less than 0.6V when conducting I
MAX
.
W
U
U
C
IN
and C
OUT
Selection
In continuous mode, the source current of the P-channel
MOSFET is a square wave of duty cycle V
OUT
/V
IN
. To
prevent large voltage transients, a low ESR input capaci-
tor sized for the
maximum RMS current must be used. The
maximum RMS capacitor current is given by:
C
IN
Required I
RMS
I
MAX
[V
OUT
(V
IN
V
OUT
)]
1/2
V
IN
This formula has a maximum at V
IN
= 2V
OUT
where I
RMS
=
I
OUT
/2. This simple worst-case condition is commonly
used for design because even significant deviations do not
offer much relief. Note that capacitor manufacturer’s
ripple current ratings are often based on only 2000 hours
of life. This makes it advisable to further derate the
capacitor or to choose a capacitor rated at a higher
temperature than required. Several capacitors may also be
paralleled to meet size or height requirements in the
design. Always consult the manufacturer if there is any
question. An additional 0.1
μ
F ceramic capacitor is also
required on V
IN
for high frequency decoupling.
The selection of C
OUT
is driven by the required Effective
Series Resistance (ESR). The ESR of C
OUT
must be less
than twice the value of R
SENSE
for proper operation of the
LTC1267:
C
OUT
Required ESR < 2R
SENSE
Optimum efficiency is obtained by making the ESR equal
to R
SENSE
. As the ESR is increased up to 2R
SENSE
, the
efficiency degrades by less than 1%. If the ESR is greater
than 2R
SENSE
, the voltage ripple on the output capacitor
will prematurely trigger Burst Mode
operation, resulting in
disruption of continuous mode and an efficiency hit which
can be several percent.
Manufacturers such as Nichicon, United Chemicon, and
Sprague should be considered for high performance ca-
pacitors.
In surface mount applications multiple capaci-
tors may have to be paralleled to meet the capacitance,
ESR, or RMS current handling requirements of the appli-
cation.
For additional information regarding capacitor
selection, please refer to the LTC1159 data sheet.
At low supply voltages, a minimum capacitance at C
OUT
is
needed to prevent an abnormal low frequency operating
mode (see Figure 4). When C
OUT
is made too small, the
output ripple at low frequencies will be large enough to trip
Figure 4. Minimum Suggested C
OUT
(V
IN
– V
OUT
) VOLTAGE (V)
0
O
μ
F
1000
800
600
400
200
0
4
LTC1267 F04
1
2
3
5
L = 50
μ
H
R
SENSE
= 0.02
L = 25
μ
H
R
SENSE
= 0.02
L = 50
μ
H
R
SENSE
= 0.05
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