參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC1290CCSW
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: ADC
英文描述: Single Chip 12-Bit Data Acquisition System
中文描述: 8-CH 12-BIT SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC, SERIAL ACCESS, PDSO20
封裝: 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, SOP-20
文件頁數(shù): 22/28頁
文件大?。?/td> 381K
代理商: LTC1290CCSW
22
LTC 1290
U
S
A
6. Reduced Reference Operation
O
PPLICATI
U
U
The effective resolution of the LTC1290 can be increased
by reducing the input span of the converter. The LTC1290
exhibits good linearity and gain over a wide range of
reference voltages (see the typical curves of Linearity and
Gain Error vs Reference Voltage). However, care must be
taken when operating at low values of V
REF
because of the
reduced LSB step size and the resulting higher accuracy
requirement placed on the converter. The following factors
must be considered when operating at low V
REF
values:
1. Offset
2. Noise
Offset with Reduced V
REF
The offset of the LTC1290 has a larger effect on the output
code when the A/D is operated with reduced reference
voltage. The offset (which is typically a fixed voltage)
becomes a larger fraction of an LSB as the size of the LSB
is reduced. The typical curve of Unadjusted Offset Error vs
Reference Voltage shows how offset in LSBs is related to
reference voltage for a typical value of V
OS
. For example,
a V
OS
of 0.1mV which is 0.1LSB with a 5V reference
becomes 0.4LSB with a 1.25V reference. If this offset is
unacceptable, it can be corrected digitally by the receiving
system or by offsetting the “–” input to the LTC1290.
Noise with Reduced V
REF
The total input referred noise of the LTC1290 can be
reduced to approximately 200
μ
V peak-to-peak using a
ground plane, good bypassing, good layout techniques
and minimizing noise on the reference inputs. This noise
is insignificant with a 5V reference but will become a larger
fraction of an LSB as the size of the LSB is reduced. The
typical curve of Noise Error vs Reference Voltage shows
the LSB contribution of this 200
μ
V of noise.
For operation with a 5V reference, the 200
μ
V noise is only
0.16LSB peak-to-peak. In this case, the LTC1290 noise
will contribute virtually no uncertainty to the output code.
However, for reduced references, the noise may become
a significant fraction of an LSB and cause undesirable jitter
in the output code. For example, with a 1.25V reference,
this same 200
μ
V noise is 0.64LSB peak-to-peak. This will
reduce the range of input voltages over which a stable
output code can be achieved by 0.64LSB. In this case
averaging readings may be necessary.
This noise data was taken in a very clean setup. Any setup
induced noise (noise or ripple on V
CC
, V
REF
, V
IN
or V
) will
add to the internal noise. The lower the reference voltage
to be used, the more critical it becomes to have a clean,
noise-free setup.
7. LTC1290 AC Characteristics
Two commonly used figures of merit for specifying the
dynamic performance of the A/D’s in digital signal pro-
cessing applications are the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)
and the “effective number of bits (ENOB).” SNR is defined
as the ratio of the RMS magnitude of the fundamental to
the RMS magnitude of all the nonfundamental signals up
to the Nyquist frequency (half the sampling frequency).
The theoretical maximum SNR for a sine wave input is
given by:
SNR = (6.02N + 1.76dB)
where N is the number of bits. Thus the SNR is a function
of the resolution of the A/D. For an ideal 12-bit A/D the SNR
is equal to 74dB. A Fast Fourier Transform(FFT) plot of the
output spectrum of the LTC1290 is shown in Figures 17a
and 17b. The input (f
IN
) frequencies are 1kHz and 25kHz
with the sampling frequency (f
S
) at 50.6kHz. The SNR
obtained from the plot are 73.25dB and 72.54dB.
Rewriting the SNR expression it is possible to obtain the
equivalent resolution based on the SNR measurement.
N = (SNR – 1.76dB)/6.02
This is the so-called effective number of bits (ENOB). For
the example shown in Figures 17a and 17b, N = 11.9 bits
and 11.8 bits, respectively. Figure 18 shows a plot of ENOB
as a function of input frequency. The curve shows the
A/D’s ENOB remain in the range of 11.9 to 11.8 for input
frequencies up to f
S
/2.
Figure 19 shows an FFT plot of the output spectrum for two
tones applied to the input of the A/D. Nonlinearities in the
A/D will cause distortion products at the sum and differ-
ence frequencies of the fundamentals and products of the
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
LTC1290CI Single Chip 12-Bit Data Acquisition System
LTC1290CIJ Single Chip 12-Bit Data Acquisition System
LTC1290CIN Single Chip 12-Bit Data Acquisition System
LTC1290CISW Single Chip 12-Bit Data Acquisition System
LTC1290CM Single Chip 12-Bit Data Acquisition System
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
LTC1290CCSW#PBF 功能描述:IC DATA ACQ SYS 12BIT 20-SOIC RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 數(shù)據(jù)采集 - ADCs/DAC - 專用型 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:50 系列:- 類型:數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)(DAS) 分辨率(位):16 b 采樣率(每秒):21.94k 數(shù)據(jù)接口:MICROWIRE?,QSPI?,串行,SPI? 電壓電源:模擬和數(shù)字 電源電壓:1.8 V ~ 3.6 V 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盤 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:40-TQFN-EP(6x6) 包裝:托盤
LTC1290CCSW#TR 功能描述:IC DATA ACQ SYS 12BIT 5V 20SOIC RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 數(shù)據(jù)采集 - ADCs/DAC - 專用型 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:50 系列:- 類型:數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)(DAS) 分辨率(位):16 b 采樣率(每秒):21.94k 數(shù)據(jù)接口:MICROWIRE?,QSPI?,串行,SPI? 電壓電源:模擬和數(shù)字 電源電壓:1.8 V ~ 3.6 V 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盤 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:40-TQFN-EP(6x6) 包裝:托盤
LTC1290CCSW#TRPBF 功能描述:IC DATA ACQ SYS 12BIT 20-SOIC RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 數(shù)據(jù)采集 - ADCs/DAC - 專用型 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:50 系列:- 類型:數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)(DAS) 分辨率(位):16 b 采樣率(每秒):21.94k 數(shù)據(jù)接口:MICROWIRE?,QSPI?,串行,SPI? 電壓電源:模擬和數(shù)字 電源電壓:1.8 V ~ 3.6 V 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盤 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:40-TQFN-EP(6x6) 包裝:托盤
LTC1290CIN 功能描述:IC DATA ACQ SYS 12BIT 20-DIP RoHS:否 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 數(shù)據(jù)采集 - ADCs/DAC - 專用型 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:50 系列:- 類型:數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)(DAS) 分辨率(位):16 b 采樣率(每秒):21.94k 數(shù)據(jù)接口:MICROWIRE?,QSPI?,串行,SPI? 電壓電源:模擬和數(shù)字 電源電壓:1.8 V ~ 3.6 V 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盤 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:40-TQFN-EP(6x6) 包裝:托盤
LTC1290CIN#PBF 功能描述:IC DATA ACQ SYS 12BIT 20-DIP RoHS:是 類別:集成電路 (IC) >> 數(shù)據(jù)采集 - ADCs/DAC - 專用型 系列:- 產(chǎn)品培訓(xùn)模塊:Lead (SnPb) Finish for COTS Obsolescence Mitigation Program 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包裝:50 系列:- 類型:數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)(DAS) 分辨率(位):16 b 采樣率(每秒):21.94k 數(shù)據(jù)接口:MICROWIRE?,QSPI?,串行,SPI? 電壓電源:模擬和數(shù)字 電源電壓:1.8 V ~ 3.6 V 工作溫度:-40°C ~ 85°C 安裝類型:表面貼裝 封裝/外殼:40-WFQFN 裸露焊盤 供應(yīng)商設(shè)備封裝:40-TQFN-EP(6x6) 包裝:托盤