參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC1709EG-8
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: RADIATION HARDENED HIGH EFFICIENCY, 5 AMP SWITCHING REGULATORS
中文描述: 3 A DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 360 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO36
封裝: 0.209 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-36
文件頁數(shù): 21/28頁
文件大小: 319K
代理商: LTC1709EG-8
21
LTC1709-7
The secondary output voltage V
SEC
is normally set as
shown in Figure 5a by the turns ratio N of the transformer:
V
SEC
(N + 1) V
OUT
However, if the controller goes into Burst Mode operation
and halts switching due to a light primary load current,
then V
SEC
will droop. An external resistive divider from
V
SEC
to the FCB pin sets a minimum voltage V
SEC(MIN)
:
V
V
R
R
SEC MIN
(
)
.
+
0 8
1
6
5
where R5 and R6 are shown in the Functional Diagram.
If V
SEC
drops below this level, the FCB voltage forces
temporary continuous switching operation until V
SEC
is
again above its minimum.
In order to prevent erratic operation if no external connec-
tions are made to the FCB pin, the FCB pin has a 0.18
μ
A
internal current source pulling the pin high. Include this
current when choosing resistor values R5 and R6.
The following table summarizes the possible states avail-
able on the FCB pin:
Table 2
FCB Pin
0V to 0.75V
Condition
Forced Continuous (Current Reversal
Allowed—Burst Inhibited)
Minimum Peak Current Induces
Burst Mode Operation
No Current Reversal Allowed
Regulating a Secondary Winding
Burst Mode Operation Disabled
Constant Frequency Mode Enabled
No Current Reversal Allowed
No Minimum Peak Current
0.85V < V
FCB
< 4.3V
Feedback Resistors
>4.8V
Voltage Positioning
Voltage positioning can be used to minimize peak-to-peak
output voltage excursion under worst-case transient load-
ing conditions. The open-loop DC gain of the control loop
is reduced depending upon the maximum load step speci-
fications. Voltage positioning can easily be added to the
LTC1709-7 by loading the I
TH
pin with a resistive divider
having a Thevenin equivalent voltage source equal to the
APPLICATIU
W
U
U
Figure 8. Active Voltage Positioning Applied to the LTC1709-7
I
TH
R
C
R
T1
INTV
CC
C
C
17097 F08
LTC1709-7
R
T2
midpoint operating voltage of the error amplifier, or 1.2V
(see Figure 8).
The resistive load reduces the DC loop gain while main-
taining the linear control range of the error amplifier. The
worst-case peak-to-peak output voltage deviation due to
transient loading can theoretically be reduced to half or
alternatively the amount of output capacitance can be
reduced for a particular application. A complete explana-
tion is included in Design Solutions 10 or the LTC1736
data sheet. (See www.linear-tech.com)
Efficiency Considerations
The percent efficiency of a switching regulator is equal to
the output power divided by the input power times 100%.
It is often useful to analyze individual losses to determine
what is limiting the efficiency and which change would
produce the most improvement. Percent efficiency can be
expressed as:
%Efficiency = 100% – (L1 + L2 + L3 + ...)
where L1, L2, etc. are the individual losses as a percentage
of input power.
Although all dissipative elements in the circuit produce
losses, four main sources usually account for most of the
losses in LTC1709-7 circuits: 1) I
2
R losses, 2) Topside
MOSFET transition losses, 3) INTV
CC
regulator current
and 4) LTC1709-7 V
IN
current (including loading on the
differential amplifier output).
1) I
2
R losses are predicted from the DC resistances of the
fuse (if used), MOSFET, inductor, current sense resistor,
and input and output capacitor ESR. In continuous mode
the average output current flows through L and R
SENSE
,
but is “chopped” between the topside MOSFET and the
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