參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC1871EMS-1#TR
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: SWITCHING CONTROLLER, 1000 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO10
封裝: PLASTIC, MSOP-10
文件頁數(shù): 20/36頁
文件大小: 523K
代理商: LTC1871EMS-1#TR
LTC1871-1
27
18711fb
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
and the diode junction temperature is:
TJ = TA + PD RTH(JA)
The RTH(JA) to be used in this equation normally includes
the RTH(JC) for the device plus the thermal resistance from
the board to the ambient temperature in the enclosure.
SEPIC Converter: Output Capacitor Selection
Because of the improved performance of today’s electro-
lytic, tantalum and ceramic capacitors, engineers need
to consider the contributions of ESR (equivalent series
resistance), ESL (equivalent series inductance) and the
bulk capacitance when choosing the correct component
for a given output ripple voltage. The effects of these three
parameters (ESR, ESL, and bulk C) on the output voltage
ripple waveform are illustrated in Figure 17 for a typical
coupled-inductor SEPIC converter.
The choice of component(s) begins with the maximum
acceptable ripple voltage (expressed as a percentage of
the output voltage), and how this ripple should be divided
between the ESR step and the charging/discharging ΔV.
For the purpose of simplicity we will choose 2% for the
maximum output ripple, to be divided equally between the
ESR step and the charging/discharging ΔV. This percentage
ripple will change, depending on the requirements of the
application, and the equations provided below can easily
be modied.
For a 1% contribution to the total ripple voltage, the ESR
of the output capacitor can be determined using the fol-
lowing equation:
ESRCOUT
0.01 VO
IIN(PEAK)
where:
ID(PEAK) = 1+
2
IO(MAX)
VO + VD
VIN(MIN)
+ 1
For the bulk C component, which also contributes 1% to
the total ripple:
COUT
IO(MAX)
0.01 VO f
For many designs it is possible to choose a single capacitor
type that satises both the ESR and bulk C requirements
for the design. In certain demanding applications, however,
the ripple voltage can be improved signicantly by con-
necting two or more types of capacitors in parallel. For
example, using a low ESR ceramic capacitor can minimize
the ESR step, while an electrolytic or tantalum capacitor
can be used to supply the required bulk C.
Once the output capacitor ESR and bulk capacitance have
been determined, the overall ripple voltage waveform
should be veried on a dedicated PC board (see Board
Layout section for more information on component place-
ment). Lab breadboards generally suffer from excessive
series inductance (due to inter-component wiring), and
these parasitics can make the switching waveforms look
signicantly worse than they would be on a properly
designed PC board.
The output capacitor in a SEPIC regulator experiences
high RMS ripple currents, as shown in Figure 17. The
RMS output capacitor ripple current is:
IRMS(C1) =IO(MAX)
VO + VD
VIN(MIN)
Note that the ripple current ratings from capacitor manu-
facturers are often based on only 2000 hours of life. This
makes it advisable to further derate the capacitor or to
choose a capacitor rated at a higher temperature than
required. Several capacitors may also be placed in parallel
to meet size or height requirements in the design.
Manufacturers such as Nichicon, United Chemicon and
Sanyo should be considered for high performance through-
hole capacitors. The OS-CON semiconductor dielectric
capacitor available from Sanyo has the lowest product of
ESR and size of any aluminum electrolytic, at a somewhat
higher price.
In surface mount applications, multiple capacitors may
have to be placed in parallel in order to meet the ESR or
RMS current handling requirements of the application.
Aluminum electrolytic and dry tantalum capacitors are
both available in surface mount packages. In the case of
tantalum, it is critical that the capacitors have been surge
tested for use in switching power supplies. An excellent
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