參數(shù)資料
型號: LTC3407AIMSE#TRPBF
廠商: LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORP
元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
英文描述: DUAL SWITCHING CONTROLLER, PDSO10
封裝: LEAD FREE, PLASTIC, MSOP-10
文件頁數(shù): 2/16頁
文件大?。?/td> 283K
代理商: LTC3407AIMSE#TRPBF
LTC3407A
10
3407afa
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Since the ESR of a ceramic capacitor is so low, the input
and output capacitor must instead fulll a charge storage
requirement. During a load step, the output capacitor must
instantaneously supply the current to support the load
until the feedback loop raises the switch current enough
to support the load. The time required for the feedback
loop to respond is dependent on the compensation and
the output capacitor size. Typically, 3-4 cycles are required
to respond to a load step, but only in the rst cycle does
the output drop linearly. The output droop, VDROOP, is
usually about 3 times the linear drop of the rst cycle.
Thus, a good place to start is with the output capacitor
size of approximately:
COUT ≈3
Δ
IOUT
fO VDROOP
More capacitance may be required depending on the duty
cycle and load step requirements.
In most applications, the input capacitor is merely required
to supply high frequency bypassing, since the impedance
to the supply is very low. A 10μF ceramic capacitor is
usually enough for these conditions.
Setting the Output Voltage
The LTC3407A develops a 0.6V reference voltage between
the feedback pin, VFB, and ground as shown in Figure 1.
The output voltage is set by a resistive divider according
to the following formula:
VOUT = 0.6V 1+
R2
R1
Keeping the current small (<5μA) in these resistors maxi-
mizes efciency, but making them too small may allow
stray capacitance to cause noise problems and reduce the
phase margin of the error amp loop.
To improve the frequency response, a feed-forward capaci-
tor CF may also be used. Great care should be taken to
route the VFB line away from noise sources, such as the
inductor or the SW line.
Power-On Reset
The POR pin is an open-drain output which pulls low when
either regulator is out of regulation. When both output
voltages are within ±8.5% of regulation, a timer is started
which releases POR after 216 clock cycles (about 44ms
in pulse skipping mode). This delay can be signicantly
longer in Burst Mode operation with low load currents,
since the clock cycles only occur during a burst and there
could be milliseconds of time between bursts. This can
be bypassed by tying the POR output to the MODE/SYNC
input, to force pulse skipping mode during a reset. In
addition, if the output voltage faults during Burst Mode
sleep, POR could have a slight delay for an undervoltage
output condition and may not respond to an overvoltage
output. This can be avoided by using pulse skipping mode
instead. When either channel is shut down, the POR output
is pulled low, since one or both of the channels are not
in regulation.
Mode Selection & Frequency Synchronization
The MODE/SYNC pin is a multipurpose pin which provides
mode selection and frequency synchronization. Connect-
ing this pin to VIN enables Burst Mode operation, which
provides the best low current efciency at the cost of a
higher output voltage ripple. When this pin is connected
to ground, pulse skipping operation is selected which
provides the lowest output ripple, at the cost of low cur-
rent efciency.
The LTC3407A can also be synchronized to another
LTC3407A by the MODE/SYNC pin. During synchroniza-
tion, the mode is set to pulse skipping and the top switch
turn-on is synchronized to the rising edge of the external
clock.
Checking Transient Response
The regulator loop response can be checked by look-
ing at the load transient response. Switching regulators
take several cycles to respond to a step in load current.
When a load step occurs, VOUT immediately shifts by an
amount equal to ΔILOAD ESR, where ESR is the effective
series resistance of COUT. ΔILOAD also begins to charge or
discharge COUT generating a feedback error signal used
by the regulator to return VOUT to its steady-state value.
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