參數(shù)資料
型號: M38254M6-XXXGP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 4 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP100
封裝: 14 X 14 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, LQFP-100
文件頁數(shù): 30/73頁
文件大?。?/td> 1323K
代理商: M38254M6-XXXGP
Rev.2.02
Jun 19, 2007
page 34 of 73
REJ03B0146-0202
3823 Group
(2) Asynchronous Serial I/O (UART) Mode
Clock asynchronous serial I/O mode (UART) can be selected by
clearing the serial I/O mode selection bit of the serial I/O control
register to “0”.
Eight serial data transfer formats can be selected, and the transfer
formats used by a transmitter and receiver must be identical.
The transmit and receive shift registers each have a buffer regis-
ter, but the two buffers have the same address in memory. Since
the shift register cannot be written to or read from directly, transmit
data is written to the transmit buffer, and receive data is read from
the receive buffer.
The transmit buffer can also hold the next data to be transmitted,
and the receive buffer register can hold a character while the next
character is being received.
Fig. 28 Block diagram of UART serial I/O
Fig. 29 Operation of UART serial I/O function
f(XIN)
1/4
OE
PE FE
1/16
Data bus
Receive buffer register
Address 001816
Receive shift register
Receive buffer full flag (RBF)
Receive interrupt request (RI)
Baud rate generator
Frequency division ratio 1/(n+1)
Address 001C16
ST/SP/PA generator
Transmit buffer register
Data bus
Transmit shift register
Address 001816
Transmit shift register shift completion flag (TSC)
Transmit buffer empty flag (TBE)
Transmit interrupt request (TI)
Address 001916
STdetector
SP detector
UART control register
Address 001B16
Character length selection bit
Address 001A16
BRG count source selection bit
Transmit interrupt source selection bit
Serial I/O synchronous clock selection bit
Clock control circuit
Character length selection bit
7 bits
8 bits
Serial I/O control register
P46/SCLK
Serial I/O status register
P44/RXD
P45/TXD
(f(SUB) in low-speed mode)
Note: f(SUB) is the source oscillation frequency in low-speed mode. f(SUB) shows the oscillation frequency of XCIN or the on-chip oscillator.
Internal clock φ is f(SUB)/2 in the low-speed mode.
TSC=0
TBE=1
RBF=0
TBE=0
RBF=1
ST
D0
D1
SP
D0
D1
ST
SP
TBE=1
TSC=1
ST
D0
D1
SP
D0
D1
ST
SP
Transmit buffer write signal
Generated at 2nd bit in 2-stop-bit mode
1 start bit
7 or 8 data bits
1 or 0 parity bit
1 or 2 stop bit (s)
1 : Error flag detection occurs at the same time that the RBF flag becomes “1” (at 1st stop bit, during reception).
2 : The transmit interrupt (TI) can be selected to occur when either the TBE or TSC flag becomes “1” by the setting of the transmit interrupt source
selection bit (TIC) of the serial I/O control register.
3 : The receive interrupt (RI) is set when the RBF flag becomes “1”.
4 : After data is written to the transmit buffer register when TSC=1, 0.5 to 1.5 cycles of the data shift cycle is necessary until changing to TSC=0.
Notes
Serial output TXD
Serial input RXD
Receive buffer read signal
Transmit or receive clock
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