Central Processor Unit (CPU)
Data Sheet
MC68HC08AS32A — Rev. 1
126
Central Processor Unit (CPU)
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MOTOROLA
7.4 Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU)
The ALU performs the arithmetic and logic operations defined by the instruction
set.
Refer to the
CPU08 Reference Manual
(Motorola document order number
CPU08RM/AD) for a description of the instructions and addressing modes and
more detail about the architecture of the CPU.
7.5 Low-Power Modes
The WAIT and STOP instructions put the MCU in low power-consumption standby
modes.
7.5.1 Wait Mode
The WAIT instruction:
Clears the interrupt mask (I bit) in the condition code register, enabling
interrupts. After exit from wait mode by interrupt, the I bit remains clear. After
exit by reset, the I bit is set.
Disables the CPU clock
7.5.2 Stop Mode
The STOP instruction:
Clears the interrupt mask (I bit) in the condition code register, enabling
external interrupts. After exit from stop mode by external interrupt, the I bit
remains clear. After exit by reset, the I bit is set.
Disables the CPU clock
After exiting stop mode, the CPU clock begins running after the oscillator
stabilization delay.
7.6 CPU During Break Interrupts
If a break module is present on the MCU, the CPU starts a break interrupt by:
Loading the instruction register with the SWI instruction
Loading the program counter with $FFFC:$FFFD or with $FEFC:$FEFD in
monitor mode
The break interrupt begins after completion of the CPU instruction in progress. If
the break address register match occurs on the last cycle of a CPU instruction, the
break interrupt begins immediately.
A return-from-interrupt instruction (RTI) in the break routine ends the break
interrupt and returns the MCU to normal operation if the break interrupt has been
deasserted.
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