
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
Data Sheet
MC68HC08GP32A MC68HC08GP16A
66
Clock Generator Module (CGM)
MOTOROLA
or not. When the AUTO bit is clear, CPU interrupts from the PLL are disabled and
PLLF reads as 0.
Software should read the LOCK bit after a PLL interrupt request to see if the
request was due to an entry into lock or an exit from lock. When the PLL enters
lock, the VCO clock, CGMVCLK, divided by two can be selected as the CGMOUT
source by setting BCS in the PCTL. When the PLL exits lock, the VCO clock
frequency is corrupt, and appropriate precautions should be taken. If the
application is not frequency sensitive, interrupts should be disabled to prevent PLL
interrupt service routines from impeding software performance or from exceeding
stack limitations.
NOTE:
Software can select the CGMVCLK divided by two as the CGMOUT source even
if the PLL is not locked (LOCK = 0). Therefore, software should make sure the PLL
is locked before setting the BCS bit.
4.7 Special Modes
The WAIT instruction puts the MCU in low power-consumption standby modes.
4.7.1 Wait Mode
The WAIT instruction does not affect the CGM. Before entering wait mode,
software can disengage and turn off the PLL by clearing the BCS and PLLON bits
in the PLL control register (PCTL) to save power. Less power-sensitive
applications can disengage the PLL without turning it off, so that the PLL clock is
immediately available at WAIT exit. This would be the case also when the PLL is
to wake the MCU from wait mode, such as when the PLL is first enabled and
waiting for LOCK or LOCK is lost.
4.7.2 Stop Mode
If the OSCSTOPENB bit in the mask option register is cleared, then the STOP
instruction disables the CGM (oscillator and phase locked loop) and holds low all
CGM outputs (CGMXCLK, CGMOUT, and CGMINT).
If the STOP instruction is executed with the VCO clock, CGMVCLK, divided by two
driving CGMOUT, the PLL automatically clears the BCS bit in the PLL control
register (PCTL), thereby selecting the crystal clock, CGMXCLK, divided by two as
the source of CGMOUT. When the MCU recovers from STOP, the crystal clock
divided by two drives CGMOUT and BCS remains clear.
If the OSCSTOPENB bit in the mask option register is set, then the phase locked
loop is shut off but the oscillator will continue to operate in stop mode.