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    參數(shù)資料
    型號: MC68HC11F1VFN2
    廠商: FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR INC
    元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
    英文描述: 8-BIT, EEPROM, 2 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC68
    封裝: PLASTIC, LCC-68
    文件頁數(shù): 88/162頁
    文件大?。?/td> 4554K
    代理商: MC68HC11F1VFN2
    CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT
    MOTOROLA
    TECHNICAL DATA
    3-7
    3.1.6.8 Stop Disable (S)
    Setting the STOP disable (S) bit prevents the STOP instruction from putting the
    M68HC11 into a low-power stop condition. If the CPU encounters a STOP instruction
    while the S bit is set, it is treated as a no-operation (NOP) instruction, and processing
    continues to the next instruction. S is set by reset — STOP disabled by default.
    3.2 Data Types
    The M68HC11 CPU supports the following data types:
    Bit data
    8-bit and 16-bit signed and unsigned integers
    16-bit unsigned fractions
    16-bit addresses
    A byte is eight bits wide and can be accessed at any byte location. A word is composed
    of two consecutive bytes with the most significant byte at the lower value address. Be-
    cause the M68HC11 is an 8-bit CPU, there are no special requirements for alignment
    of instructions or operands.
    3.3 Opcodes and Operands
    The M68HC11 family of microcontrollers uses 8-bit opcodes. Each opcode identifies
    a particular instruction and associated addressing mode to the CPU. Several opcodes
    are required to provide each instruction with a range of addressing capabilities. Only
    256 opcodes would be available if the range of values were restricted to the number
    able to be expressed in 8-bit binary numbers.
    A four-page opcode map has been implemented to expand the number of instructions.
    An additional byte, called a prebyte, directs the processor from page 0 of the opcode
    map to one of the other three pages. As its name implies, the additional byte precedes
    the opcode.
    A complete instruction consists of a prebyte, if any, an opcode, and zero, one, two, or
    three operands. The operands contain information the CPU needs for executing the
    instruction. Complete instructions can be from one to five bytes long.
    3.4 Addressing Modes
    Six addressing modes can be used to access memory: immediate, direct, extended,
    indexed, inherent, and relative. These modes are detailed in the following paragraphs.
    All modes except inherent mode use an effective address. The effective address is the
    memory address from which the argument is fetched or stored, or the address from
    which execution is to proceed. The effective address can be specified within an in-
    struction, or it can be calculated.
    3.4.1 Immediate
    In the immediate addressing mode an argument is contained in the byte(s) immediate-
    ly following the opcode. The number of bytes following the opcode matches the size
    of the register or memory location being operated on. There are two-, three-, and four-
    F
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    Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
    For More Information On This Product,
    Go to: www.freescale.com
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