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    參數(shù)資料
    型號: ML4824CS-1
    廠商: FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
    元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
    英文描述: Power Factor Correction and PWM Controller Combo
    中文描述: 0.5 A POWER FACTOR CONTROLLER WITH POST REGULATOR, 250 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDSO16
    封裝: PLASTIC, SOIC-16
    文件頁數(shù): 9/16頁
    文件大?。?/td> 262K
    代理商: ML4824CS-1
    ML4824
    9
    FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
    (Continued)
    open-loop crossover frequency should be 1/2 that of the
    line frequency, or 23Hz for a 47Hz line (lowest
    anticipated international power frequency). The gain vs.
    input voltage of the ML4824’s voltage error amplifier has a
    specially shaped nonlinearity such that under steady-state
    operating conditions the transconductance of the error
    amplifier is at a local minimum. Rapid perturbations in
    line or load conditions will cause the input to the voltage
    error amplifier (V
    FB
    ) to deviate from its 2.5V (nominal)
    value. If this happens, the transconductance of the voltage
    error amplifier will increase significantly, as shown in the
    Typical Performance Characteristics. This raises the gain-
    bandwidth product of the voltage loop, resulting in a
    much more rapid voltage loop response to such
    perturbations than would occur with a conventional linear
    gain characteristic.
    The current amplifier compensation is similar to that of
    the voltage error amplifier with the exception of the
    choice of crossover frequency. The crossover frequency of
    the current amplifier should be at least 10 times that of
    the voltage amplifier, to prevent interaction with the
    voltage loop. It should also be limited to less than 1/6th
    that of the switching frequency, e.g. 16.7kHz for a
    100kHz switching frequency.
    There is a modest degree of gain contouring applied to the
    transfer characteristic of the current error amplifier, to
    increase its speed of response to current-loop
    perturbations. However, the boost inductor will usually be
    the dominant factor in overall current loop response.
    Therefore, this contouring is significantly less marked than
    that of the voltage error amplifier. This is illustrated in the
    Typical Performance Characteristics.
    For more information on compensating the current and
    voltage control loops, see Application Notes 33 and 34.
    Application Note 16 also contains valuable information for
    the design of this class of PFC.
    Oscillator (RAMP 1)
    The oscillator frequency is determined by the values of R
    T
    and C
    T
    , which determine the ramp and off-time of the
    oscillator output clock:
    f
    t
    t
    OSC
    RAMP
    DEADTIME
    =
    +
    1
    (2)
    The deadtime of the oscillator is derived from the
    following equation:
    t
    C
    R
    In
    V
    V
    RAMP
    T
    T
    REF
    REF
    =
    -
    -
    F
    I
    125
    375
    .
    .
    (3)
    at V
    REF
    = 7.5V:
    t
    C
    R
    RAMP
    T
    T
    =
    051
    .
    The deadtime of the oscillator may be determined using:
    t
    V
    mA
    C
    C
    DEADTIME
    T
    T
    =
    =
    25
    .
    51
    .
    490
    (4)
    The deadtime is so small (t
    RAMP
    >> t
    DEADTIME
    ) that the
    operating frequency can typically be approximated by:
    f
    t
    OSC
    RAMP
    =
    1
    (5)
    EXAMPLE:
    For the application circuit shown in the data sheet, with
    the oscillator running at:
    f
    kHz
    t
    OSC
    RAMP
    =
    =
    100
    1
    t
    C
    R
    RAMP
    T
    T
    =
    = ′
    -
    0 51 1 10
    .
    5
    Solving for R
    T
    x C
    T
    yields 2 x 10
    -4
    . Selecting standard
    components values, C
    T
    = 470pF, and R
    T
    = 41.2k
    .
    The deadtime of the oscillator adds to the Maximum PWM
    Duty Cycle (it is an input to the Duty Cycle Limiter). With
    zero oscillator deadtime, the Maximum PWM Duty Cycle
    is typically 45%. In many applications, care should be
    taken that C
    T
    not be made so large as to extend the
    Maximum Duty Cycle beyond 50%. This can be
    accomplished by using a stable 470pF capacitor for C
    T
    .
    PWM SECTION
    Pulse Width Modulator
    The PWM section of the ML4824 is straightforward, but
    there are several points which should be noted. Foremost
    among these is its inherent synchronization to the PFC
    section of the device, from which it also derives its basic
    timing (at the PFC frequency in the ML4824-1, and at
    twice the PFC frequency in the ML4824-2). The PWM is
    capable of current-mode or voltage mode operation. In
    current-mode applications, the PWM ramp (RAMP 2) is
    usually derived directly from a current sensing resistor or
    current transformer in the primary of the output stage, and
    is thereby representative of the current flowing in the
    converter’s output stage. DC I
    LIMIT
    , which provides cycle-
    by-cycle current limiting, is typically connected to RAMP
    2 in such applications. For voltage-mode operation or
    certain specialized applications, RAMP 2 can be
    connected to a separate RC timing network to generate a
    voltage ramp against which V
    DC
    will be compared. Under
    these conditions, the use of voltage feedforward from the
    PFC buss can assist in line regulation accuracy and
    response. As in current mode operation, the DC I
    LIMIT
    input is used for output stage overcurrent protection.
    相關PDF資料
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    ML4824CP-1 Power Factor Correction and PWM Controller Combo
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    相關代理商/技術參數(shù)
    參數(shù)描述
    ML4824CS1 制造商:Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation 功能描述:PFC/PWM CONTROLLER 4824 SOIC16
    ML4824CS1_Q 功能描述:功率因數(shù)校正 IC PFC Controller PWM Combo RoHS:否 制造商:Fairchild Semiconductor 開關頻率:300 KHz 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度:+ 125 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:SOIC-8 封裝:Reel
    ML4824CS1X 功能描述:功率因數(shù)校正 IC PFC Controller PWM Combo RoHS:否 制造商:Fairchild Semiconductor 開關頻率:300 KHz 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度:+ 125 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:SOIC-8 封裝:Reel
    ML4824CS2 功能描述:功率因數(shù)校正 IC PFC Controller PWM Combo RoHS:否 制造商:Fairchild Semiconductor 開關頻率:300 KHz 最大功率耗散: 最大工作溫度:+ 125 C 安裝風格:SMD/SMT 封裝 / 箱體:SOIC-8 封裝:Reel
    ML4824CS-2 制造商:MICRO-LINEAR 制造商全稱:MICRO-LINEAR 功能描述:Power Factor Correction and PWM Controller Combo