參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): MT5TL8L32T-70IT
元件分類(lèi): 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: SPECIALTY MICROPROCESSOR CIRCUIT, PQFP100
封裝: TQFP-100
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 5/31頁(yè)
文件大小: 584K
代理商: MT5TL8L32T-70IT
MUAC Routing Coprocessor
2002, Micron Technology Inc.
DS-MUAC RCP 8K and 4K.fm - Rev March/13/02/ 02:20 PM
13
ADVANCE
Melody Routing Coprocessor
the daisy chain has its FI# line tied LOW to ensure data
can be written into the system.
The daisy chain also controls Write at Next Free
Address cycles as well as Read Next Free Address cycles
so that they work globally across the system, and not
just locally in a specific device. Only the device in which
the FI# line is LOW, and which is not full, responds to
the Write cycle. Therefore, deletions and insertions can
be made in the memory, without the need to keep track
of empty locations.
Match Cascading
The Match flag MF# will be LOW in a particular
device within a vertically cascaded system when its MI#
input is LOW, or when there is a match in that device.
During a Comparison cycle, the Match flag does not
change until E# goes HIGH during that cycle. When the
MI# line is LOW, one or more locations in higher-priority
devices have a match; when the MI# line is LOW, the
MF# output will be forced LOW. This method allows the
Match Flag daisy chain to respond to and prioritize
matches throughout the entire Melody RCP system.
The daisy chaining gives a System Match indication.
When the device at the end of the daisy chain has its
MF# output LOW, there is a match within the Melody
system. The first device in the daisy chain has its MI#
input tied HIGH.
The daisy chain also controls access to the device by
controlling the outputs during a Read Highest-Priority
Match data, or Read Status register, onto the DQ31–0
lines. The device must be selected with either CS#1, or
CS#2, or the Data Select register. After a Comparison or
Read/Write at Highest-Priority Match Address cycle,
only the device whose MI# line is HIGH, and which has
a valid match, drives data onto DQ31–0 or onto PA:AA
bus; any device that has its MI# line set LOW will have
its outputs in their high-impedance state, even if it has a
valid match. Therefore, Reads from and Writes to the
Highest-Priority Matching address operate over the
entire system; only the device in which the MI# line is
HIGH and that has a match responds to the cycle. This
scheme automatically prioritizes a system of vertically
cascaded devices, the highest up in the chain has the
highest-priority. Note however, that cycles that do not
access highest-priority match data or the Status register
will operate without regard to the state of the Match
daisy chain.
Multiple Match Flag Daisy Chain
The Multiple Match flag, MM#, is an open-drain
output, and will be pulled LOW by a particular device
when its MI# input is HIGH and there is more than one
match within the device, or when the MI# input is LOW
and there is one match within the device. During a
Comparison cycle, the Multiple Match flag does not
change until E# goes HIGH during that cycle. This
wired-OR output provides system level indication of the
multiple match condition within a vertically cascaded
system of Melody RCPs.
Match Flag Timing Overhead
There is a propagation delay for the match results to
ripple down through the daisy chain. All the Melody
RCPs within the system execute a Comparison cycle in
parallel, so the local results are available at the end of a
Comparison cycle. The local Match flags do not change
during a Comparison cycle until E# goes HIGH. The
logical combination of the results then propagates
down the daisy chain with a delay through each stage.
The compare time in each device operating in parallel is
added to the ripple delay through the daisy chain.
Before reading the results of a comparison from the
System Match flag, the daisy chain must be given time
to settle to a valid state. If there are N devices vertically
cascaded in a system, and the time to get a valid output
on MF# for one device is t(MF), and the propagation
delay for the flag to ripple through one device from MI#
valid to MF# valid is t(PD), then the time t(DC) for the
daisy chain to develop a valid output condition is:
This period of time must elapse before the flagged
results of the comparison are available, and before OE# is
driven LOW or a Status Register Read cycle is performed.
There is a similar but shorter delay for the Full Flag
daisy chain, but this only limits the rate at which back-to-
back Write at Next Free Address cycles can be performed.
External Prioritization
For systems where the propagation delay associated
with the Match Flag daisy chain is unacceptable, the
Melody RCP supports external prioritization. Using
external prioritization, each MF# output is fed to a 1 of
N prioritizing circuit whose outputs are fed back to the
CS# and OE# inputs of the respective Melody RCPs.
Access to the Highest-Priority Match Memory location
or Status register is accomplished by only enabling the
CS# to the Highest-Priority Match device based on the
status of the MF# flags in the system. Likewise, access to
the Highest-Priority Match device’s PA:AA bus match
address result is accomplished by enabling only the
OE# line to the Highest-Priority Match device.
t(DC) = t(MF)+(N-1)*t(PD)
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