參數(shù)資料
型號: MTA85412S-04I/SS
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, OTPROM, 4 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PDSO20
封裝: 0.209 INCH, PLASTIC, SSOP-20
文件頁數(shù): 45/72頁
文件大小: 760K
代理商: MTA85412S-04I/SS
1995 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS40115C-page 5
MTA85XXX
2.0
ARCHITECTURAL
DESCRIPTION
2.1
Harvard Architecture
The MTA85XXX microcontrollers are low-power, high-
speed, full static CMOS devices containing EEPROM,
EPROM, RAM, I/O and a central processing unit in a
single package.
The architecture is based on a register file concept with
separate bus and memories for data and instructions
(Harvard architecture). The data bus and memory
(RAM) are 8-bits wide while the program bus and
program memory (EPROM) have a width of 12-bits.
This concept allows a simple yet powerful instruction
set designed to emphasize bit, byte and register
operations
under
high
speed
with
overlapping
instruction fetch and execution cycles. That means
that, while one instruction is executed, the following
instruction is already being read from the program
memory. A block diagram of the MTA85XXX is given in
Figure 2-1.
2.2
Clocking Scheme/Instruction Cycle
The clock input (from pin OSC1) is internally divided by
four to generate four non-overlapping quadrature
clocks namely Q1, Q2, Q3 and Q4. Internally, PC is
incremented every Q1, instruction is fetched from
program memory and latched into instruction register in
Q4. It is decoded and executed during the following Q1
through Q4. The clocks and instruction execution flow
is shown in Figure 2-2.
FIGURE 2-1:
MTA85XXX SERIES BLOCK DIAGRAM
MTA85X0X devices have PIC16C5XA VDD tied to EEPROM VDD.
MTA85X1X devices have PIC16C5XA RB7 tied to EEPROM VDD.
Page
Latches
EEPROM
Array
HV
Generator
Memory
Control
Logic
Sense
AMP R/W
Control
I/O
Control
Logic
YDEC
XDEC
SDA
SCL
VDD
VSS
1
RB7
VDD
VSS
WDT
Time Out
8
STACK1
STACK2
EPROM
512 X 12 To
2048 X 12
Instruction
Register
Instruction
Decoder
Watchdog
Timer
Configuration WORD
Oscillator/
Timing &
Control
General
Purpose
Register
File
(SRAM)
24-72
Bytes
WDT/TMR0
Prescaler
Option
Reg.
“OPTION”
“SLEEP”
“Code
Protect”
“OSC
Select”
Direct
TMR0
From W
“TRIS 5”
“TRIS 6”
“TRIS 7”
FSR
TRISA PORTA
From W
T0CKI
PIN
9-11
12
8
W
4
Data
8
ALU
STATUS
From W
CLKOUT
8
9
6
5
5-7
OSC1
OSC2
MCLR
Li
te
ra
ls
PC
“Disable"
2
RA3:RA0
RB7:RB0
RC7:RC0
(28-Pin
Devices Only)
Direct RAM
Address
TRISB PORTB
TRISC PORTC
PIC16C5XA Portion
Block Diagram
EEPROM Portion
Block Diagram
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