參數(shù)資料
型號: ORT82G5-1BM680
廠商: LATTICE SEMICONDUCTOR CORP
元件分類: FPGA
英文描述: FPGA, 1296 CLBS, 380000 GATES, PBGA680
封裝: PLASTIC, BGA-680
文件頁數(shù): 39/110頁
文件大小: 1459K
代理商: ORT82G5-1BM680
34
Lattice Semiconductor
Data Sheet
January 25, 2002
8b/10b SERDES Backplane Interface FPSC
ORCA ORT82G5 1.0-1.25/2.0-2.5/3.125-3.5 Gbits/s
Backplane Transceiver Core Detailed
Description (continued)
To resynchronize a multichannel alignment group set
the following bit to zero, and then set it to 1.
FMPU_RESYNC8 for eight channel A[A:D] and
B[A:D]
FMPU_RESYNC4A for quad channel A[A:D]
FMPU_RESYNC2A1 for twin channel A[A:B]
FMPU_RESYNC2A2 for twin channel A[C:D]
FMPU_RESYNC4B for quad channel B[A:D]
FMPU_RESYNC2B1 for twin channel B[A:B]
FMPU_RESYNC2B2 for twin channel B[C:D]
To resynchronize an independent channel (resetting
the write and the read pointer of the FIFO) set the fol-
lowing bit to zero, and then set it to 1.
FMPU_RESYNC1_xx where xx is one of A[A:D] and
B[A:D]
A two-to-one multiplexor is used to select between
aligned or nonaligned data to be sent to the FPGA on
MRWDxy[39:0]. With x representing the bank (place-
holder for A or B) and y representing the channel
(placeholder for A, B, C or D), the 40-bit MRWDxy[39:0]
is allocated as shown in Table 10.
Alignment Sequence
1.
Follow steps 1 and 2 in the start up sequence
described previously.
2.
Initiate a SERDES software reset by setting the
SWRST bit to 1 and then to 0. Note that, any
changes to the SERDES conguration bits should
be followed by a software reset.
3.
Wait for 3 ms. REFCLK should be toggling by this
time. During this time, congure the following regis-
ters.
Set the following bits in registers 30820, 30920
XAUI_MODEx-set to 1 for XAUI mode or keep the
default value of 0.
Enable channel alignment by setting
FMPU_SYNMODE bits in registers 30811, 30911.
FMPU_SYNMODE_xx. Set to appropriate val-
ues for 2, 4, or 8 alignment based on Table 11.
Set RCLKSELx and TCKSELx bits in registers
30A00.
RCKSELx-choose clock source for 78 MHz RCK78x
TCKSELx-Choose clock source for 78 MHz
TCK78x (Table 8).
4.
Send data on serial links. Monitor the following sta-
tus/alarm bits:
Monitor the following alarm bits in registers 30000,
30010, 30020, 30030, 30100, 30110, 30120,
30130.
LKI-PLL lock indicator. A 1 indicates that PLL has
achieved lock.
Monitor the following status bits in registers 30804,
30904
XAUISTAT_xx - In XAUI mode, they should be 10.
Monitor the following status bits in registers 30805,
30905
DEMUXWAS_xx-They should be 1 indicating word
alignment is achieved.
CH248_SYNCxx-They should be 1 indicating chan-
nel alignment. This is cleared by resync.
5.
Write a 1 to the appropriate resync registers
30820, 30920. Note that this assumes that the pre-
vious value of the resync bits are 0. The resync
operation requires a rising edge. Two writes are
required to the resync bits: write a 0 and then write
a 1.
Check out-of-sync and FIFO overow status in reg-
isters 30814 (Bank A).
SYNC4_A_OOS, SYNC4_A_OVFL-by 4 align-
ment.
SYNC2_A2_OOS, SYNC_A2_OVFL or
SYNC2_A!_OOS, SYNC2_A!_OVFL-by 2 align-
ment.
Check out-of-sync status in registers 30914 (Bank
B).
SYNC4_B_OOS, SYNC4_B_OVFL-by 4 align-
ment.
SYNC_B2_OOS, SYNC2_B2_OVFL or
SYNC2_B1_OOS, SYNC_B1_OVFL-by 2 align-
ment.
Check out-of-sync status in register 30A03
SYNC8_OOS, SYNC8_OVFL-by 8 alignment.
If out-of-sync bit is 1, then rewrite a 1 to the appropri-
ate resync registers and monitor the OOS bit again.
If out-of-sync (OOS) bit is 0 but OVFL bit is 1, then
check if the RX_FIFO_MIN value has been pro-
grammed to a value > 0. (Default value is 0.) Change
the value to 0 and check the OVFL bit again. If OOS
and OVFL are 1, then rewrite a 1 to the appropriate
resync registers. The resync operation requires a ris-
ing edge. Two writes are required to the resync bits:
write a 0 and then write a 1.
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