• 參數(shù)資料
    型號: P80C652FFA
    廠商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
    元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
    英文描述: CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontrollers
    中文描述: 8-BIT, 16 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC44
    文件頁數(shù): 8/22頁
    文件大?。?/td> 185K
    代理商: P80C652FFA
    Phlips Semiconductors
    Product specification
    80C652/83C652
    CMOS single-chip 8-bit microcontrollers
    1997 Dec 05
    8
    ROM CODE PROTECTION
    (83C652)
    The 8XC652 has an additional security
    feature. ROM code protection may be
    selected by setting a mask–programmable
    security bit (i.e., user dependent). This
    feature may be requested during ROM code
    submission. When selected, the ROM code is
    protected and cannot be read out at any time
    by any test mode or by any instruction in the
    external program memory space.
    The MOVC instructions are the only
    instructions that have access to program
    code in the internal or external program
    memory. The EA input is latched during
    RESET and is “don’t care” after RESET
    (also if the security bit is not set). This
    implementation prevents reading internal
    program code by switching from external
    program memory to internal program memory
    during a MOVC instruction or any other
    instruction that uses immediate data.
    OSCILLATOR
    CHARACTERISTICS
    XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output,
    respectively, of an inverting amplifier. The
    pins can be configured for use as an on-chip
    oscillator, as shown in the Logic Symbol,
    page 2.
    To drive the device from an external clock
    source, XTAL1 should be driven while XTAL2
    is left unconnected. There are no
    requirements on the duty cycle of the
    external clock signal, because the input to
    the internal clock circuitry is through a
    divide-by-two flip-flop. However, minimum
    and maximum high and low times specified in
    the data sheet must be observed.
    Reset
    A reset is accomplished by holding the RST
    pin high for at least two machine cycles (24
    oscillator periods), while the oscillator is
    running. To insure a good power-on reset, the
    RST pin must be high long enough to allow
    the oscillator time to start up (normally a few
    milliseconds) plus two machine cycles. At
    power-on, the voltage on V
    DD
    and RST must
    come up at the same time for a proper
    start-up.
    Idle Mode
    In the idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep
    while all of the on-chip peripherals stay
    active. The instruction to invoke the idle
    mode is the last instruction executed in the
    normal operating mode before the idle mode
    is activated. The CPU contents, the on-chip
    RAM, and all of the special function registers
    remain intact during this mode. The idle
    mode can be terminated either by any
    enabled interrupt (at which time the process
    is picked up at the interrupt service routine
    and continued), or by a hardware reset which
    starts the processor in the same manner as a
    power-on reset.
    Power-Down Mode
    In the power-down mode, the oscillator is
    stopped and the instruction to invoke
    power-down is the last instruction executed.
    Only the contents of the on-chip RAM are
    preserved. A hardware reset is the only way
    to terminate the power-down mode. The
    control bits for the reduced power modes are
    in the special function register PCON. Table 2
    shows the state of the I/O ports during low
    current operating modes.
    I
    2
    C Serial Communication—SIO1
    The I
    2
    C serial port is identical to the I
    2
    C
    serial port on the 8XC552. The operation of
    this subsystem is described in detail in the
    8XC552 section of this manual.
    Note that in both the 8XC652/4 and the
    8XC552 the I
    2
    C pins are alternate functions
    to port pins P1.6 and P1.7. Because of this,
    P1.6 and P1.7 on these parts do not have a
    pull-up structure as found on the 80C51.
    Therefore P1.6 and P1.7 have open drain
    outputs on the 8XC652/4.
    Table 2.
    External Pin Status During Idle and Power-Down Mode
    MODE
    PROGRAM
    MEMORY
    ALE
    PSEN
    PORT 0
    PORT 1
    PORT 2
    PORT 3
    Idle
    Internal
    1
    1
    Data
    Data
    Data
    Data
    Idle
    External
    1
    1
    Float
    Data
    Address
    Data
    Power-down
    Internal
    0
    0
    Data
    Data
    Data
    Data
    Power-down
    External
    0
    0
    Float
    Data
    Data
    Data
    Serial Control Register (S1CON) – See Table 3
    CR2
    ENS1
    STA
    STO
    SI
    AA
    CR1
    CR0
    S1CON (D8H)
    Bits CR0, CR1 and CR2 determine the serial clock frequency that is generated in the master mode of operation.
    Table 3.
    Serial Clock Rates
    BIT FREQUENCY (kHz) AT f
    OSC
    CR2
    0
    0
    0
    0
    1
    1
    1
    1
    CR1
    0
    0
    1
    1
    0
    0
    1
    1
    CR0
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    1
    0
    1
    6MHz
    12MHz
    16MHz
    24MHz
    f
    OSC
    DIVIDED BY
    256
    224
    192
    160
    960
    120
    60
    96
    ×
    (256 – (reload value Timer 1))
    reload value range Timer 1 (in mode 2)
    23
    27
    47
    54
    62.5
    75
    12.5
    100
    200
    1
    62.5
    71
    83.3
    100
    17
    133
    1
    267
    1
    94
    107
    1
    125
    1
    150
    1
    25
    200
    1
    400
    1
    31.25
    37
    6.25
    50
    100
    0.24 < 62.5
    0 to 255
    0.49 < 62.5
    0 to 254
    0.65 < 55.6
    0 to 253
    0.98 < 50.0
    0 to 251
    NOTES:
    1. These frequencies exceed the upper limit of 100kHz of the I
    2
    C-bus specification and cannot be used in an I
    2
    C-bus application.
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