![](http://datasheet.mmic.net.cn/260000/S5T8610_datasheet_15972227/S5T8610_13.png)
DIGITAL CLP MODEM WITH ADPCM CODEC
S5T8610
13
PRELIMINARY
Encryption/Decryption
S5T8610 provides security by encryption. The encryption is achieved by using the scrambler within the modem.
Before starting an operation, the host must send encryption ID to the S5T8610. The encryption ID uniquely
initializes the scrambler. The encryption ID can be any number with 20 bit length which makes decoding by
others almost impossible (one in million). Although the test and the loop back test modes require the encryption
ID, the ID is not used for those functions.
S5T8610 only accepts data with length of 8 bits. The three MSB specify the command type. For encryption ID,
the three bits are 001. Therefore, the 20 bits are divided into four 8 bit words and sent in sequence from the host.
MSB
Bit 7
0
LSB
Bit 0
Bit 6
0
Bit 5
1
Bit 4
Bit 3
First 5 bits of the encryption ID
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
0
Bit 5
1
Bit 4
Bit 3
Second 5 bits of the encryption ID
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
0
Bit 5
1
Bit 4
Bit 3
Third 5 bits of the encryption ID
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
Bit 7
0
Bit 6
0
Bit 5
1
Bit 4
Bit 3
Last 5 bits of the encryption ID
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
ADPCM
S5T8610 compresses voice signals by ADPCM with data rate of 24kbps or 16kbps. The default ADPCM rate is
24kbps. The 24kbps ADPCM has better sound quality than 16kbps ADPCM. However, S5T8610 does not provide
error detection and concealment for 24kbps because of the high data rate.
When the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) of RF module goes to high, the host can switch the ADPCM
data rate to 16kbps by sending the ADCPM control command. S5T8610 offers error detection and error
concealment for 16kbps ADPCM. This function provides longer communication range with security guaranteed.
By setting the BER_mute bit to 1, the modem is automatically set mute when the bit error rate is too high.
When the RSSI produces low signal or the BER pin shows indicates low bit error rate, the host can switch back
the ADPCM data rate to 24kbps to offer better sound quality.