MC9S08DN60 Series Data Sheet, Rev 3
Freescale Semiconductor
79
Chapter 6
Parallel Input/Output Control
This section explains software controls related to parallel input/output (I/O) and pin control. The
MC9S08DN60 Series has seven parallel I/O ports which include a total of up to 53 I/O pins and one
external hardware considerations of these pins.
Many of these pins are shared with on-chip peripherals such as timer systems, communication systems, or
pin interrupts as shown in
Table 2-1. The peripheral modules have priority over the general-purpose I/O
functions so that when a peripheral is enabled, the I/O functions associated with the shared pins are
disabled.
After reset, the shared peripheral functions are disabled and the pins are congured as inputs
(PTxDDn = 0). The pin control functions for each pin are congured as follows: slew rate control enabled
(PTxSEn = 1), low drive strength selected (PTxDSn = 0), and internal pull-ups disabled (PTxPEn = 0).
NOTE
Not all general-purpose I/O pins are available on all packages. To avoid
extra current drain from oating input pins, the user’s reset initialization
routine in the application program must either enable on-chip pull-up
devices or change the direction of unconnected pins to outputs so the
pins do not oat.
The PTE1 pin does not contain a clamp diode to VDD and should not be
driven above VDD. The voltage measured on the internally pulled up
PTE1 pin may be as low as VDD – 0.7 V. The internal gates connected
to this pin are pulled all the way to VDD.
6.1
Port Data and Data Direction
Reading and writing of parallel I/Os are performed through the port data registers. The direction, either
input or output, is controlled through the port data direction registers. The parallel I/O port function for an
individual pin is illustrated in the block diagram shown in
Figure 6-1.
The data direction control bit (PTxDDn) determines whether the output buffer for the associated pin is
enabled, and also controls the source for port data register reads. The input buffer for the associated pin is
always enabled unless the pin is enabled as an analog function or is an output-only pin.
When a shared digital function is enabled for a pin, the output buffer is controlled by the shared function.
However, the data direction register bit will continue to control the source for reads of the port data register.
When a shared analog function is enabled for a pin, both the input and output buffers are disabled. A value
of 0 is read for any port data bit where the bit is an input (PTxDDn = 0) and the input buffer is disabled.