參數(shù)資料
型號: SAA7105H
廠商: NXP Semiconductors N.V.
元件分類: 通用總線功能
英文描述: Digital video encoder
文件頁數(shù): 12/71頁
文件大?。?/td> 354K
代理商: SAA7105H
2004 Mar 04
12
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Digital video encoder
SAA7104H; SAA7105H
7.7
Vertical scaler and anti-flicker filter
The functions scaling, Anti-Flicker Filter (AFF) and
re-interlacing are implemented in the vertical scaler.
Besides the entire input frame, it receives the first and last
lines of the border to allow anti-flicker filtering.
Thecircuitgeneratestheinterlacedoutputfieldsbyscaling
down the input frames with different offsets for odd and
even fields. Increasing the YSKIP setting reduces the
anti-flicker function. A YSKIP value of 4095 switches it off;
see Table 85.
An additional, programmable vertical filter supports the
anti-flicker function. This filter is not available at upscaling
factors of more than 2.
Theprogrammingissimilartothehorizontalscaler.Forthe
re-interlacing, the resolutions of the offset registers are not
sufficient, so the weighting factors for the first lines can
also be adjusted. YINC = 0 sets the scaling factor to 1;
YIWGTO and YIWGTE must not be 0.
Due to the re-interlacing, the circuit can perform upscaling
by a maximum factor of 2. The maximum factor depends
onthesettingoftheanti-flickerfunctionandcanbederived
from the formulae given in Section 7.20.
An additional upscaling mode allows to increase the
upscaling factor to maximum 4 as it is required for the old
VGA modes like 320
×
240.
7.8
FIFO
The FIFO acts as a buffer to translate from the PIXCLK
clock domain to the XTAL clock domain. The write clock is
PIXCLK and the read clock is XTAL. An underflow or
overflow condition can be detected via the I
2
C-bus read
access.
In order to avoid underflows and overflows, it is essential
that the frequency of the synthesized PIXCLK matches to
the input graphics resolution and the desired scaling
factor.
7.9
Border generator
When the graphics picture is to be displayed as interlaced
PAL, NTSC, S-video or RGB on a TV screen, it is desired
in many cases not to lose picture information due to the
inherent overscanning of a TV set. The desired amount of
underscan area, which is achieved through appropriate
scaling in the vertical and horizontal direction, can be filled
in the border generator with an arbitrary true colour tint.
7.10
Oscillator and Discrete Time Oscillator (DTO)
The master clock generation is realized as a 27 MHz
crystal oscillator, which can operate with either a
fundamental wave crystal or a 3rd-harmonic crystal.
The crystal clock supplies the DTO of the pixel clock
synthesizer, the video encoder and the I
2
C-bus control
block. It also usually supplies the triple DAC, with the
exception of the auxiliary VGA or HDTV mode, where the
triple DAC is clocked by the pixel clock (PIXCLK).
The DTO can be programmed to synthesize all relevant
pixel clock frequencies between circa 40 and 85 MHz.
Two programmable dividers provide the actual clock to be
used externally and internally. The dividers can be
programmed to factors of 1, 2, 4 and 8. For the internal
pixel clock, a divider ratio of 8 makes no sense and is thus
forbidden.
The internal clock can be switched completely to the pixel
clock input. In this event, the input FIFO is useless and will
be bypassed.
The entire pixel clock generation can be locked to the
vertical frequency. Both pixel clock dividers get
re-initialized every field. Optionally, the DTO can be
cleared with each V-sync. At proper programming, this will
make the pixel clock frequency a precise multiple of the
vertical and horizontal frequencies. This is required for
some graphic controllers.
7.11
Low-pass Clock Generation Circuit (CGC)
This block reduces the phase jitter of the synthesized pixel
clock. It works as a tracking filter for all relevant
synthesized pixel clock frequencies.
7.12
Encoder
7.12.1
V
IDEO PATH
The encoder generates luminance and colour subcarrier
output signals from the Y, C
B
and C
R
baseband signals,
which are suitable for use as CVBS or separate Y and C
signals.
Input to the encoder, at 27 MHz clock (e.g. DVD), is either
originated from computer graphics at pixel clock, fed
throughtheFIFOandbordergenerator,oraITU-R BT.656
style signal.
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