參數(shù)資料
型號: SAK-XC2285M-104F80LAA
廠商: INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP144
封裝: 0.50 mm pitch, GREEN, PLASTIC, LQFP-144
文件頁數(shù): 95/142頁
文件大?。?/td> 1112K
代理商: SAK-XC2285M-104F80LAA
XC2287M, XC2286M, XC2285M
XC2000 Family Derivatives / Base Line
Functional Description
Data Sheet
56
V2.0, 2009-03
With this hardware most XC228xM instructions can be executed in a single machine
cycle of 12.5 ns with an 80-MHz CPU clock. For example, shift and rotate instructions
are always processed during one machine cycle, no matter how many bits are shifted.
Also, multiplication and most MAC instructions execute in one cycle. All multiple-cycle
instructions have been optimized so that they can be executed very fast; for example, a
32-/16-bit division is started within 4 cycles while the remaining cycles are executed in
the background. Another pipeline optimization, the branch target prediction, eliminates
the execution time of branch instructions if the prediction was correct.
The CPU has a register context consisting of up to three register banks with 16 word-
wide GPRs each at its disposal. One of these register banks is physically allocated within
the on-chip DPRAM area. A Context Pointer (CP) register determines the base address
of the active register bank accessed by the CPU at any time. The number of these
register bank copies is only restricted by the available internal RAM space. For easy
parameter passing, a register bank may overlap others.
A system stack of up to 32 Kwords is provided for storage of temporary data. The system
stack can be allocated to any location within the address space (preferably in the on-chip
RAM area); it is accessed by the CPU with the stack pointer (SP) register. Two separate
SFRs, STKOV and STKUN, are implicitly compared with the stack pointer value during
each stack access to detect stack overflow or underflow.
The high performance of the CPU hardware implementation can be best utilized by the
programmer with the highly efficient XC228xM instruction set. This includes the following
instruction classes:
Standard Arithmetic Instructions
DSP-Oriented Arithmetic Instructions
Logical Instructions
Boolean Bit Manipulation Instructions
Compare and Loop Control Instructions
Shift and Rotate Instructions
Prioritize Instruction
Data Movement Instructions
System Stack Instructions
Jump and Call Instructions
Return Instructions
System Control Instructions
Miscellaneous Instructions
The basic instruction length is either 2 or 4 bytes. Possible operand types are bits, bytes
and words. A variety of direct, indirect or immediate addressing modes are provided to
specify the required operands.
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