參數(shù)資料
型號: ST72321BAR7T6
廠商: STMICROELECTRONICS
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: MICROCONTROLLER, QFP64
封裝: 10 X 10 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, LQFP-64
文件頁數(shù): 126/187頁
文件大?。?/td> 3071K
代理商: ST72321BAR7T6
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ST72321BRx, ST72321BARx ST72321BJx, ST72321BKx
43/187
POWER SAVING MODES (Cont’d)
8.4 ACTIVE-HALT AND HALT MODES
ACTIVE-HALT and HALT modes are the two low-
est power consumption modes of the MCU. They
are both entered by executing the ‘HALT’ instruc-
tion. The decision to enter either in ACTIVE-HALT
or HALT mode is given by the MCC/RTC interrupt
enable flag (OIE bit in MCCSR register).
8.4.1 ACTIVE-HALT MODE
ACTIVE-HALT mode is the lowest power con-
sumption mode of the MCU with a real time clock
available. It is entered by executing the ‘HALT’ in-
struction when the OIE bit of the Main Clock Con-
troller Status register (MCCSR) is set (see section
10.2 on page 57 for more details on the MCCSR
register).
The MCU can exit ACTIVE-HALT mode on recep-
tion of an external interrupt, MCC/RTC interrupt or
a RESET. When exiting ACTIVE-HALT mode by
means of an interrupt, no 256 or 4096 CPU cycle
delay occurs. The CPU resumes operation by
servicing the interrupt or by fetching the reset vec-
tor which woke it up (see Figure 28).
When entering ACTIVE-HALT mode, the I[1:0] bits
in the CC register are forced to ‘10b’ to enable in-
terrupts. Therefore, if an interrupt is pending, the
MCU wakes up immediately.
In ACTIVE-HALT mode, only the main oscillator
and its associated counter (MCC/RTC) are run-
ning to keep a wake-up time base. All other periph-
erals are not clocked except those which get their
clock supply from another clock generator (such
as external or auxiliary oscillator).
The safeguard against staying locked in ACTIVE-
HALT mode is provided by the oscillator interrupt.
Note: As soon as the interrupt capability of one of
the oscillators is selected (MCCSR.OIE bit set),
entering ACTIVE-HALT mode while the Watchdog
is active does not generate a RESET.
This means that the device cannot spend more
than a defined delay in this power saving mode.
CAUTION: When exiting ACTIVE-HALT mode fol-
lowing an MCC/RTC interrupt, OIE bit of MCCSR
register must not be cleared before tDELAY after
the interrupt occurs (tDELAY = 256 or 4096 tCPU de-
lay depending on option byte). Otherwise, the ST7
enters HALT mode for the remaining tDELAY peri-
od.
Figure 27. ACTIVE-HALT Timing Overview
Figure 28. ACTIVE-HALT Mode Flow-chart
Notes:
1. This delay occurs only if the MCU exits ACTIVE-
HALT mode by means of a RESET.
2. Peripheral clocked with an external clock source
can still be active.
3. Before servicing an interrupt, the CC register is
pushed on the stack. The I[1:0] bits of the CC reg-
ister are set to the current software priority level of
the interrupt routine and restored when the CC
register is popped.
MCCSR
OIE bit
Power Saving Mode entered when HALT
instruction is executed
0
HALT mode
1
ACTIVE-HALT mode
HALT
RUN
256 OR 4096 CPU
CYCLE DELAY 1)
RESET
OR
INTERRUPT
HALT
INSTRUCTION
FETCH
VECTOR
ACTIVE
[MCCSR.OIE=1]
HALT INSTRUCTION
RESET
Y
N
Y
CPU
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS 2)
I[1:0] BITS
ON
OFF
10
OFF
FETCH RESET VECTOR
OR SERVICE INTERRUPT
CPU
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
I[1:0] BITS
ON
OFF
XX 3)
ON
CPU
OSCILLATOR
PERIPHERALS
I[1:0] BITS
ON
XX 3)
ON
256OR 4096CPU CLOCK
CYCLE DELAY
(MCCSR.OIE=1)
INTERRUPT
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