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      參數(shù)資料
      型號: TC7107ACKWG
      元件分類: ADC
      英文描述: 1-CH DUAL-SLOPE ADC, PQFP44
      封裝: PLASTIC, QFP-44
      文件頁數(shù): 8/26頁
      文件大?。?/td> 623K
      代理商: TC7107ACKWG
      TC7106/A/TC7107/A
      DS21455B-page 16
      2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
      9.0
      POWER SUPPLIES
      The TC7107A is designed to work from ±5V supplies.
      However, if a negative supply is not available, it can be
      generated from the clock output with two diodes, two
      capacitors, and an inexpensive IC (Figure 9-1).
      FIGURE 9-1:
      GENERATING NEGATIVE
      SUPPLY FROM +5V
      In selected applications a negative supply is not
      required. The conditions to use a single +5V supply
      are:
      The input signal can be referenced to the center
      of the Common mode range of the converter.
      The signal is less than ±1.5V.
      An external reference is used.
      The TSC7660 DC to DC converter may be used to gen-
      erate -5V from +5V (Figure 9-2).
      FIGURE 9-2:
      NEGATIVE POWER
      SUPPLY GENERATION
      WITH TC7660
      9.1
      TC7107 Power Dissipation
      Reduction
      The TC7107A sinks the LED display current and this
      causes heat to build up in the IC package. If the inter-
      nal voltage reference is used, the changing chip tem-
      perature can cause the display to change reading. By
      reducing the LED common
      anode voltage, the
      TC7107A package power dissipation is reduced.
      Figure 9-3 is a curve tracer display showing the rela-
      tionship between output current and output voltage for
      a typical TC7107CPL. Since a typical LED has 1.8 volts
      across it at 7mA, and its common anode is connected
      to +5V, the TC7107A output is at 3.2V (point A on
      Figure 9-3). Maximum power dissipation is 8.1mA x
      3.2V x 24 segments = 622mW.
      FIGURE 9-3:
      TC7107 OUTPUT
      CURRENT VS. OUTPUT
      VOLTAGE
      Notice, however, that once the TC7107A output voltage
      is above two volts, the LED current is essentially con-
      stant as output voltage increases. Reducing the output
      voltage by 0.7V (point B in Figure 9-3) results in 7.7mA
      of LED current, only a 5 percent reduction. Maximum
      power dissipation is only 7.7mA x 2.5V x 24 = 462mW,
      a reduction of 26%. An output voltage reduction of 1
      volt (point C) reduces LED current by 10% (7.3mA) but
      power dissipation by 38% (7.3mA x 2.2V x 24 =
      385mW).
      Reduced power dissipation is very easy to obtain.
      Figure 9-4 shows two ways: either a 5.1 ohm, 1/4 watt
      resistor or a 1 Amp diode placed in series with the dis-
      play (but not in series with the TC7107A). The resistor
      will reduce the TC7107A output voltage, when all 24
      segments are “ON,” to point “C” of Figure 9-4. When
      segments turn off, the output voltage will increase. The
      diode, on the other hand, will result in a relatively
      steady output voltage, around point “B.”
      In addition to limiting maximum power dissipation, the
      resistor reduces the change in power dissipation as the
      display changes. This effect is caused by the fact that,
      as fewer segments are “ON,” each “ON” output drops
      more voltage and current. For the best case of six seg-
      TC7107A
      V+
      OSC1
      OSC2
      OSC3
      GND
      V-
      V+
      CD4009
      0.047
      F
      1N914
      10
      F
      +
      V- = -3.3V
      GND
      VIN-
      VIN
      VREF+
      VREF-
      COM
      +5V
      LED
      DRIVE
      36
      1
      35
      32
      31
      30
      26
      V+
      V-
      21
      TC7660
      3
      10
      F
      +
      10
      F
      +
      2
      8
      5
      (-5V)
      TC7107A
      4
      VIN+
      C
      B
      A
      6.000
      7.000
      8.000
      9.000
      10.000
      2.00
      2.50
      3.00
      3.50
      4.00
      Output Voltage (V)
      O
      u
      tput
      C
      u
      rr
      ent
      (m
      A
      )
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