參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): TDA4470-MSD
英文描述: Multistandard Video-IF and Quasi Parallel Sound Processing
中文描述: 多標(biāo)準(zhǔn)視頻中頻和準(zhǔn)并行聲音處理
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 3/16頁(yè)
文件大?。?/td> 189K
代理商: TDA4470-MSD
TDA4470-M
Preliminary Information
TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors
Rev. A2, 15-Oct-96
3 (16)
Circuit Description
Vision IF Amplifier
The video IF signal (VIF) is fed through a SAW filter to
the differential input (Pin 6-7) of the VIF amplifier. This
amplifier consists of three AC-coupled amplifier stages.
Each differential amplifier is gain controlled by the auto-
matic gain control (VIF-AGC). The output signal of the
VIF amplifier is applied to the FPLL carrier generation
and the video demodulator.
Tuner-and VIF-AGC
At Pin 8, the VIF-AGC charges/discharges the AGC
capacitor to generate a control voltage for setting the gain
of the VIF amplifier and tuner in order to keep the video
output signal at a constant level. Therefore, in the case of
all negative modulated signals (e.g., B/G standard) the
sync. level of the demodulated video signal is the
criterion for a fast charge/discharge of the AGC capacitor.
For positive modulation (e.g., L standard) the peak white
level of video signal controls the charge current. In order
to reduce reaction time for positive modulation, where a
large time constant is needed, an additional black level
detector controls the discharge current in the event of
decreasing VIF input signal. The control voltage (AGC
voltage at Pin 8) is transferred to an internal control
signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the tuner
AGC current at Pin 11 (open collector output). The take
over point of the tuner AGC can be adjusted at Pin 10 by
a potentiometer or an external dc voltage (from interface
circuit or microprocessor).
FPLL, VCO and AFC
The FPLL circuit (frequency phase locked loop) consists
of a frequency and phase detector to generate the control
voltage for the VCO tuning. In the locked mode, the VCO
is controlled by the phase detector and in unlocked mode,
the frequency detector is superimposed. The VCO
operates with an external resonance circuit (L and C par-
allel) and is controlled by internal varicaps. The VCO
control voltage is also converted to a current and repre-
sents the AFC output signal at Pin 22. At the AFC switch
(Pin 19) three operating conditions of the AFC are pos-
sible: AFC curve “rising” or “falling” and AFC “off”.
A practicable VCO alignment of the external coil is the
adjustment to zero AFC output current at Pin 22. At center
frequency the AFC output current is equal to zero.
Furthermore, at Pin 14, the VCO center frequency can be
switched for setting to the required L’ value (L’ standard).
The optional potentiometer at Pin 26 allows an offset
compensation of the VCO phase for improved sound
quality (fine adjustment). Without a potentiometer (open
circuit at Pin 26), this offset compensation is not active.
The oscillator signal passes a phase shifter and supplies
the in-phase signal (0
°
) and the quadrature signal (90
°
)of
the generated picture carrier.
Video Demodulation and Amplifier
The video IF signal, which is applied from the gain
controlled IF amplifier, is multiplied with the inphase
component of the VCO signal. The video demodulator is
designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The
demodulator output signal passes an integrated low pass
filter for attenuation of the residual vision carrier and is
fed to the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized
by an operational amplifier with internal feedback and
8 MHz bandwidth (–3 dB). A standard dependent dc level
shift in this stage delivers the same sync. level for positive
and negative modulation. An additional noise clipping is
provided. The video signal is fed to VIF-AGC and to the
video output buffer. This amplifier with a 6 dB gain offers
easy adaption of the sound trap. For nominal video IF
modulation the video output signal at Pin 12 is 2 V
pp.
Sound IF Amplifier and SIF-AGC
The SIF amplifier is nearly identical with the 3-stage VIF
amplifier. Only the first amplifier stage exists twice and
is switchable by a control voltage at Pin 3. Therefore with
a minimal external expense it is possible to switch
between two different SAW filters. Both SIF inputs
features excellent cross-talk attenuation and an input
impedance which is independent from the switching
condition.
The SIF-AGC is related to the average level of AM- or
FM-carrier and controls the SIF amplifier to provide a
constant SIF signal to the AM demodulator and QPS
mixer.
AM Demodulator
The alignment-free AM demodulator is realized by a
synchronous detector. The modulated SIF signal from the
SIF amplifier output is multiplied in phase with the
limited SIF signal (AM is removed). The AF signal of the
demodulator output is fed to the output amplifier and to
the SIF-AGC. For all TV standards with negative video
modulation (e.g., B/G standard), the AF output signal
(Pin 25) is switched off by the standard switch.
Quasi-Parallel-Sound (QPS) Mixer
The QPS mixer is realized by a multiplier. The SIF signal
(FM or NICAM carrier) is converted to the intercarrier
frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (quadrature
signal) which is provided from the VCO. The intercarrier
signal is fed via an output amplifier to Pin 24.
相關(guān)PDF資料
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