參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): TK65431M
廠商: TOKO Inc.
英文描述: STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
中文描述: 降壓轉(zhuǎn)換器與電池監(jiān)視器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 11/28頁(yè)
文件大小: 762K
代理商: TK65431M
September 1999 TOKO, Inc.
Page 11
TK654xx
ADVANCED INFORMATION
THEORY OF OPERATION (CONT.)
cycle will be dependent upon the duration of the preceding
"on" cycle and the sensed input and the output voltages.
The approximate duration of the "off" cycle can be predicted
as follows:
T
OFF
= T
ON
X (V
IN
- V
OUT
) / V
OUT
During the majority of the "off" cycle, a power switch is
turned on. The turn-on point of the switch is synchronized
with the initiation of the "off" cycle. The turn-off point is near
the end of the "off" cycle. The addition of this switch
reduces the voltage drop across the external rectifying
device and provides significant improvements in converter
efficiency.
BATTERY MONITOR SECTION
In a typical voltage monitor, which uses an external resistive
divider for setting the voltage monitor threshold, the input
bias current to the monitor pin is essentially zero. In this
type of scenario, the voltage on the monitor input would be
a resistively divided version of the battery voltage. The
Battery Monitor of the TK654xx introduces a small feedback
current (-I
LBI
) which introduces a “plateau” into the transfer
characteristics between the battery voltage and the voltage
monitoring pin. The width of this plateau is dependent
upon the current range of the feedback current (-I
LBI
) and
the values of the external resistor network. Figure 2
illustrates the typical relationship between the battery
voltage (V
IN
), the feedback current (-I
LBI
) and the voltage
on the monitoring pin (V
LBI
).
In selecting a resistor divider network, there are typically
two degrees of freedom when selecting values. The first
criteria in selecting the divider is the ratio of the two
resistors. Selecting the ratio defines the upper threshold of
the voltage monitor. The second degree of freedom when
selecting the resistor divider is the absolute resistance
values. This second degree of freedom can be utilized to
set a secondary monitoring threshold (V
OFF
) lesser than
the first.
Typically, when the battery voltage is relatively high, the
voltage on the LBI input pin will be a resistively divided
version of the battery voltage.
As the battery voltage drops, the voltage on the V
LBI
pin will
drop proportionately. When the voltage on the LBI input pin
passes through approximately 1.22 V, the output of the
first comparator (LBO) will transition from a high to a low
state and the synchronous rectifier N-channel MOSFET
will stop being switched. There is about 50 mV of hysteresis
between the LBO trip point and its reset point. Shortly after
the LBO output has been asserted, as the input voltage
continues to drop, the magnitude of the current out of the
V
LBI
pin will begin to flow and proportionately increase as
the input voltage decreases. An op-amp feedback loop
internal to the Battery Monitor of the TK654xx will attempt
to maintain the voltage on the V
LBI
pin at a constant value
of approximately 1.22 V (thus, the plateau). As the battery
voltage continues to drop, there comes a point where the
feedback current stops increasing at about 720 nA. At this
point, the voltage on the LBI pin will resume a proportional
drop with the input voltage and the TK654xx converter will
turn off.
For details on how to properly select the resistor divider,
refer to the “Design Considerations” section.
FIGURE 2: BATTERY MONITOR OPERATION
GRAPHS
VLBI
LBO
OFF
1.22 V
VLBO
VOFF
VIN
720 nA
0 nA
-ILBI
相關(guān)PDF資料
PDF描述
TK65431MTL STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
TK65432M STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
TK65432MTL STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
TK65433 STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
TK65433M STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
相關(guān)代理商/技術(shù)參數(shù)
參數(shù)描述
TK65431MTL 制造商:TOKO 制造商全稱(chēng):TOKO, Inc 功能描述:STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
TK65431MTL/431 制造商:TOKO 制造商全稱(chēng):TOKO, Inc 功能描述:STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
TK65432 制造商:TOKO 制造商全稱(chēng):TOKO, Inc 功能描述:STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
TK65432M 制造商:TOKO 制造商全稱(chēng):TOKO, Inc 功能描述:STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR
TK65432MTL 制造商:TOKO 制造商全稱(chēng):TOKO, Inc 功能描述:STEP-DOWN CONVERTER WITH BATTERY MONITOR