• <sup id="upmm9"><font id="upmm9"></font></sup>
  • 參數(shù)資料
    型號: TK75018DCTL
    廠商: TOKO INC
    元件分類: 穩(wěn)壓器
    英文描述: SWITCHED CAPACITOR VOLTAGE CONVERTER WITH REGULATOR
    中文描述: SWITCHED CAPACITOR CONVERTER, 35 kHz SWITCHING FREQ-MAX, PDIP8
    封裝: DIP-8
    文件頁數(shù): 6/8頁
    文件大?。?/td> 91K
    代理商: TK75018DCTL
    Page 6
    May 1999 TOKO, Inc.
    TK75018
    The illustration in Figure 2 represents an equivalent circuit
    to the basic example of a switched capacitor circuit in
    Figure 1.
    The efficiency of the ideal converter is given by the output
    power divided by the input power. Since the same current
    flows out of each potential, the efficiency,
    η
    , is equal to the
    ratio of V
    2
    to V
    1
    .
    FEEDBACK AND SHUTDOWN (FB/SD)
    By configuring an error voltage divider into the FB/SD pin,
    the TK75018 can be used to regulate the output voltage.
    It is recommended that the parallel combination of the
    divider resistors be greater than approximately 16 k
    due
    to the limited current available from the reference. The
    Error Amplifier compares the FB/SD pin against an internal
    1.25 V reference and limits the charge rate of C
    IN
    , thereby
    limiting its peak charged voltage over a given clock period
    and, thus, lowering the charge delivery rate to the output.
    The characteristic frequency response of the converter
    can be tailored by adjusting the ratio of C
    OUT
    :C
    IN
    , but it is
    recommended to keep it around 10:1. A “l(fā)ead” capacitor
    from the negative output to the feedback input is required
    to maintain good light-load regulation; 2000 pF is
    recommended, regardless of output voltage. For standard
    configurations, the magnitude of the regulated voltage
    must be less than that which can be achieved without
    regulation, |V
    OUT
    | – V
    LOSS
    . Higher regulated output voltages
    can be achieved by configuring a voltage doubler, at the
    expense of maximum available output current.
    When the FB/SD pin is pulled below the shutdown threshold
    of ~0.45 V (e.g., via an open collector of an NPN transistor),
    the reference is shut off and the switching action is
    terminated. The drivers are set to allow both C
    IN
    and C
    OUT
    to discharge into the output load. The quiescent supply
    current will drop to ~ 60
    μ
    A. If an error voltage divider is not
    THEORY OF OPERATION (CONT.)
    FIGURE 2: SWITCHED CAPACITOR EQUIVALENT
    CIRCUIT
    IL
    V1
    C2
    V2
    REQUIV
    Using equalities established above we find:
    η
    = V
    2
    / V
    1
    = {V
    1
    – [I
    L
    / (
    O
    x
    C
    1
    )]} / V
    1
    = 1 – [I
    L
    / (
    O
    x
    C
    1
    x
    V
    1
    )]
    The last term in the equality string shows that efficiency
    can be improved by increasing frequency or the value of
    C
    1
    . Limitations of the circuit and components tend to cause
    losses which increase with increasing frequency. Therefore,
    at some point in the frequency spectrum losses will be
    minimized. Hence, the oscillator of the TK75018 is designed
    to run in the frequency band where losses are minimized.
    Since the user will primarily be interested in maintaining a
    given output voltage, losses are characterized in terms of
    the voltage loss.
    being used, the TK75018 will automatically restart when
    the shutdown signal is removed. If such a divider is being
    used, the current through the divider may be sufficient to
    keep the device in shutdown until C
    OUT
    is fully discharged,
    since the reference to the amplifier has collapsed during
    the shutdown. Although C
    OUT
    is discharged fairly quickly
    (allowing a quick restart), this recycling delay may not be
    acceptable in some applications. This recycling delay can
    be bypassed by injecting a positive start-up pulse into the
    SD/FB pin (see Figure 3). This might be readily configured,
    for example, as a TTL level signal which is diode coupled
    into the divider. A resistor should be chosen to limit the
    voltage pulse injection magnitude to 0.7 to 1.1 V. A pulse
    width of
    100
    μ
    s is required to guarantee a successfully
    coupled start-up signal.
    PIN DESCRIPTIONS
    FIGURE 3: FEEDBACK AND SHUTDOWN
    VOUT
    COUT
    TA33 μF
    R1
    R2
    4.7 μF
    VIN
    +
    +
    SHUTDOWN
    CIN
    TA2.2 μF
    RESTART
    FB/SD
    CAP +
    GND
    CAP -
    V +
    VOUT
    Vref
    +
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