參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): TMS320F240PQS
英文描述: 16-Bit Microcontroller
中文描述: 16位微控制器
文件頁(yè)數(shù): 38/105頁(yè)
文件大小: 1481K
代理商: TMS320F240PQS
TMS320C240, TMS320F240
DSP CONTROLLERS
SPRS042D – OCTOBER 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1998
38
POST OFFICE BOX 1443
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
dual-access RAM (DARAM) (continued)
architecture enables the device to perform three concurrent memory accesses in any given machine cycle.
Externally, the READY line can be used to interface the ’x240 to slower, less expensive external memory.
Downloading programs from slow off-chip memory to on-chip RAM can speed processing while cutting system
costs.
ROM (TMS320C240 only)
The ’C240 device contains 16K words of mask-programmable ROM located in program memory space.
Customers can arrange to have this ROM programmed with contents unique to any particular application. The
ROM is enabled or disabled by the state of the MP/MC control input upon resetting the device. The ROM
occupies the lowest block of the program memory when enabled. When disabled, these addresses are located
in the device’s external program memory space.
flash EEPROM (TMS320F240 only)
Flash EEPROM provides an attractive alternative to masked program ROM. Like ROM, flash is a nonvolatile
memory type; however, it has the advantage of “in-target” reprogrammability. The TMS320F240 incorporates
one 16K
16-bit flash EEPROM module in program space. This type of memory expands the capabilities of
the TMS320F240 in the areas of prototyping, early field-testing, and single-chip applications.
Unlike most discrete flash memory, the ’F240 flash does not require a dedicated state machine, because the
algorithms for programming and erasing the flash are executed by the DSP core. This enables several
advantages, including: reduced chip size and sophisticated, adaptive algorithms. For production programming,
the IEEE Standard 1149.1 (JTAG) scan port provides easy access to the on-chip RAM for downloading the
algorithms and flash code. Other key features of the flash include zero-wait-state access rate and single 5-V
power supply.
An erased bit in the TMS320F240 flash is read as a logic 1, and a programmed bit is read as a logic 0. The flash
requires a block-erase of the entire 16K module; however, any combination of bits can be programmed. The
following four algorithms are required for flash operations: clear, erase, flash-write, and program. For an
explanation of these algorithms and a complete description of the flash EEPROM, see the TMS320F20x/F24x
DSPs Embedded Flash Memory Technical Reference(literature number SPRU282), which is available during
the 2nd quarter of 1998.
flash serial loader
The on-chip flash is shipped with a serial bootloader code programmed at the following addresses:
0x0000–0x00FFh. All other flash addresses are in an erased state. The serial bootloader can be used to
program the on-chip Flash memory with user’s code. During the Flash programming sequence, the on-chip data
RAM is used to load and execute the clear, erase, and program algorithms. See the TMS320F240 Serial
Bootloader application report (currently located at
ftp://ftp.ti.com/pub/tms320bbs/c24xfiles/f240boot.pdf
to
understand on-chip flash programming using the serial bootloader code. Look for further C2000 information
using the DSP link at
www.ti.com
.
flash control mode register
The flash control mode register is located at I/O address FF0Fh. This register offers two options: register access
mode and array access mode. Register access mode gives access to the four control registers in the memory
space decoded for the flash module. These registers are used to control erasing, programming, and testing of
the flash array. Register access mode is enabled by activating an
OUT
command with dummy data.
The
OUT xxxx, FF0Fh
instruction makes the flash registers accessible for reads and/or writes. After
executing
OUT xxxx, FF0Fh
, the flash control registers are accessed in the memory space decoded for the
flash module and the flash array cannot be accessed. The four registers are repeated every four address
locations within the flash module’s decoded range.
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