參數(shù)資料
型號: TPA0102PWP
廠商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分類: 音頻/視頻放大
英文描述: 1.5 W, 2 CHANNEL, AUDIO AMPLIFIER, PDSO24
封裝: GREEN, PLASTIC, HTSSOP-24
文件頁數(shù): 24/43頁
文件大?。?/td> 1122K
代理商: TPA0102PWP
TPA0102
1.5-W STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
SLOS166E – MARCH 1997 – REVISED MARCH 2000
30
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
input capacitor, CI (continued)
The value of CI is important to consider as it directly affects the bass (low frequency) performance of the circuit.
Consider the example where RI is 10 k and the specification calls for a flat bass response down to 40 Hz.
Equation 8 is reconfigured as equation 9.
(9)
C
I +
1
2
pR
I fc
In this example, CI is 0.40 F so one would likely choose a value in the range of 0.47 F to 1 F. A further
consideration for this capacitor is the leakage path from the input source through the input network (RI, CI) and
the feedback resistor (RF) to the load. This leakage current creates a dc offset voltage at the input to the amplifier
that reduces useful headroom, especially in high gain applications. For this reason a low-leakage tantalum or
ceramic capacitor is the best choice. When polarized capacitors are used, the positive side of the capacitor
should face the amplifier input in most applications as the dc level there is held at VDD/2, which is likely higher
than the source dc level. Please note that it is important to confirm the capacitor polarity in the application.
power supply decoupling, CS
The TPA0102 is a high-performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling
to ensure the output total harmonic distortion (THD) is as low as possible. Power supply decoupling also
prevents oscillations for long lead lengths between the amplifier and the speaker. The optimum decoupling is
achieved by using two capacitors of different types that target different types of noise on the power supply leads.
For higher frequency transients, spikes, or digital hash on the line, a good low equivalent-series-resistance
(ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 0.1
F placed as close as possible to the device VDD lead works best. For
filtering lower-frequency noise signals, a larger aluminum electrolytic capacitor of 10
F or greater placed near
the audio power amplifier is recommended.
midrail bypass capacitor, CB
The midrail bypass capacitor, CB, serves several important functions. During startup or recovery from shutdown
mode, CB determines the rate at which the amplifier starts up. The second function is to reduce noise produced
by the power supply caused by coupling into the output drive signal. This noise is from the midrail generation
circuit internal to the amplifier. The capacitor is fed from a 25-k
source inside the amplifier. To keep the start-up
pop as low as possible, the relationship shown in equation 10 should be maintained.
(10)
1
C
B
25 k
v
1
C
I RI
As an example, consider a circuit where CB is 0.1 F, CI is 0.22 F and RI is 10 k. Inserting these values into
the equation 10 we get 400
≤ 454 which satisfies the rule. Bypass capacitor, CB, values of 0.1 F to 1 F ceramic
or tantalum low-ESR capacitors are recommended for the best THD and noise performance.
In Figure 63, the full feature configuration, two bypass capacitors are used. This provides the maximum
separation between right and left drive circuits. When absolute minimum cost and/or component space is
required, one bypass capacitor can be used as shown in Figure 62. It is critical that terminals 6 and 19 be tied
together in this configuration.
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