參數(shù)資料
型號: TPA0122PWP
廠商: Texas Instruments, Inc.
元件分類: 音頻放大器
英文描述: CONNECTOR ACCESSORY
中文描述: 連接器附件
文件頁數(shù): 27/34頁
文件大?。?/td> 534K
代理商: TPA0122PWP
TPA0122
2-W STEREO AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER
WITH FOUR SELECTABLE GAIN SETTINGS
SLOS247B – JUNE 1999 – REVISED MARCH 2000
27
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Efficiency of a BTL amplifier
P
L
P
SUP
(7)
Where:
(8)
P
L
V
L
rms
2
R
L
, andV
LRMS
V
P
2
, therefore, P
L
V
P
2R
L
2
P
L
= Power devilered to load
P
SUP
= Power drawn from power supply
V
LRMS
= RMS voltage on BTL load
R
L
= Load resistance
V
P
= Peak voltage on BTL load
I
DD
avg = Average current drawn from
the power supply
V
DD
= Power supply voltage
η
BTL
= Efficiency of a BTL amplifier
and
P
SUP
V
DD
I
DD
avg
and
I
DD
avg
1
0
V
P
R
L
sin(t) dt
1
V
P
R
L
[
cos(t)
]
0
2V
P
R
L
Therefore,
P
SUP
2 V
DD
V
P
R
L
substituting P
L
and P
SUP
into equation 7,
Efficiency of a BTL amplifier
V
P
2 R
L
2
2 V
DD
V
P
R
L
V
P
4 V
DD
V
P
2 P
L
R
L
BTL
2 P
L
R
L
4 V
DD
Where:
Therefore,
Table 3 employs equation 8 to calculate efficiencies for four different output power levels. Note that the efficiency
of the amplifier is quite low for lower power levels and rises sharply as power to the load is increased resulting
in a nearly flat internal power dissipation over the normal operating range. Note that the internal dissipation at
full output power is less than in the half power range. Calculating the efficiency for a specific system is the key
to proper power supply design. For a stereo 1-W audio system with 8-
loads and a 5-V supply, the maximum
draw on the power supply is almost 3.25 W.
Table 3. Efficiency Vs Output Power in 5-V 8-
BTL Systems
Output Power
(W)
Efficiency
(%)
Peak Voltage
(V)
Internal Dissipation
(W)
0.25
31.4
2.00
0.55
0.50
44.4
2.83
0.62
1.00
62.8
4.00
4.47
0.59
1.25
70.2
0.53
High peak voltages cause the THD to increase.
A final point to remember about Class-AB amplifiers (either SE or BTL) is how to manipulate the terms in the
efficiency equation to utmost advantage when possible. Note that in equation 8, V
DD
is in the denominator. This
indicates that as V
DD
goes down, efficiency goes up.
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