參數(shù)資料
型號: TPA0142PWPR
廠商: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC
元件分類: 音頻控制
英文描述: 2 CHANNEL(S), VOLUME CONTROL CIRCUIT, PDSO24
封裝: GREEN, PLASTIC, HTSSOP-24
文件頁數(shù): 16/35頁
文件大小: 804K
代理商: TPA0142PWPR
www.ti.com
Efficiency of a BTL amplifier +
P
L
P
SUP
Where:
P
L +
V
Lrms
2
R
L
, and V
LRMS +
V
P
2
, therefore, P
L +
V
P
2
2 R
L
and PSUP + VDD IDDavg
and
I
DDavg +
1
p
0
V
P
R
L
sin(t) dt
+ *
1
p
V
P
R
L
[cos(t)]
p
0 +
2V
P
p
R
L
Therefore,
P
SUP +
2 V
DD VP
p
R
L
substituting PL and PSUP into equation 7,
Efficiency of a BTL amplifier +
V
P
2
2 R
L
2 V
DD VP
p
R
L
+
p
V
P
4 V
DD
V
P +
2 P
L RL
Where:
(7)
PL = Power delivered to load
PSUP = Power drawn from power supply
VLRMS = RMS voltage on BTL load
RL = Load resistance
hBTL +
p
2 P
L RL
4 V
DD
Therefore,
VP = Peak voltage on BTL load
IDDavg = Average current drawn from the power supply
VDD = Power supply voltage
ηBTL = Efficiency of a BTL amplifier
(8)
TPA0142
SLOS248E – JUNE 1999 – REVISED SEPTEMBER 2004
Table 3 employs Equation 8 to calculate efficiencies for four different output-power levels. Note that the efficiency
of the amplifier is quite low for lower power levels and rises sharply as power to the load is increased resulting in
a nearly flat internal power dissipation over the normal operating range. Note that the internal dissipation at full
output power is less than in the half-power range. Calculating the efficiency for a specific system is the key to
proper power supply design. For a stereo 1-W audio system with 8-
loads and a 5-V supply, the maximum draw
on the power supply is almost 3.25 W.
Table 3. Efficiency vs Output Power in 5-V, 8-
BTL Systems
EFFICIENCY
OUTPUT POWER (W)
PEAK VOLTAGE (V)
INTERNAL DISSIPATION (W)
(%)
0.25
31.4
2.00
0.55
0.50
44.4
2.83
0.62
1.00
62.8
4.00
0.59
1.25
70.2
4.47(1)
0.53
(1)
High peak voltages cause the THD to increase.
A final point to remember about Class-AB amplifiers (either SE or BTL) is how to manipulate the terms in the
efficiency equation to utmost advantage when possible. Note that in Equation 8, VDD is in the denominator. This
indicates that as VDD goes down, efficiency goes up.
23
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