參數(shù)資料
型號: TS68332VR16
廠商: ATMEL CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: High performance 32-bit integrated microcontroller
中文描述: 32-BIT, 16.78 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, CPGA132
封裝: CERAMIC, PGA-132
文件頁數(shù): 37/56頁
文件大?。?/td> 1510K
代理商: TS68332VR16
37
TS68332
2118A–HIREL–03/02
BusArbitration
ThebusdesignoftheMCUprovidesforasinglebusmasteratanyonetime:eitherthe
MCUoranexternaldevice.Oneormoreoftheexternaldevicesonthebuscanhave
thecapabilityofbecomingbusmaster.Busarbitrationistheprotocolbywhichanexter-
naldevicebecomesbusmaster;thebuscontrollerintheMCUmanagesthebus
arbitrationsignalssothattheMCUhasthelowestpriority.Externaldevicesthatneedto
obtainthebusmustassertthebusarbitrationsignalsinacertainsequence.Systems
thatincludeseveraldevicesthatcanbecomebusmasterrequireexternalcircuitryto
assignprioritiestothedevices,sothatwhentwoormoreexternaldevicesattemptto
becomebusmasteratthesametime,theonehavingthehighestprioritybecomesthe
busmasterfirst.TheprotocolisexplainedfullyintheSIMmanual,howeverhereisthe
basicsequenceofevents:
Anexternaldeviceassertsthebusrequestsignal(BR),
TheMCUassertsthebusgrantsignaltoindicatethatthebusisavailable(BG),
Theexternaldeviceassertsthebusgrantacknowledgesignal(BGACK)toindicate
thatithasassumedbusmastership.
Busarbitrationrequestsarerecognizedduringnormalprocessing,HALTassertion,
whentheCPUhashaltedduetoadoublebusfault.
ResetOperation
TheMCUhasresetcontrollogictodeterminethecauseofresetandsynchronizeitif
necessary.IfanexternaldevicedrivestheRESETpinlow,theresetcontrollogicholds
RESETassertedinternallyuntiltheexternalRESETisreleased.Whentheresetcontrol
logicdetectsthattheexternalRESETisnolongerbeingdriven,itdrivesRESETlowfor
anadditional512cyclestoguaranteethislengthofresettotheentiresystem.IfRESET
isassertedfromanyothersource,theresetcontrollogicassertsRESETforaminimum
of512cyclesanduntilthesourceofresetisnegated.Figure20isatimingdiagramof
thepower-upresetoperation,showingtherelationshipbetweenRESET,V
DD
,andbus
signals.Duringtheresetperiod,theentirebus(exceptfornon-tri-statablesignals,which
aredriventotheirinactivestatethree-states.OnceRESETnegates,allcontrolsignals
aredriventotheirinactivestate,thedatabusisinreadmode,andtheaddressbusis
driven.Afterthis,thefirstbuscycleforRESETexceptionprocessingbegins.
RESETshouldbeassertedforatleast590clockperiodstoensurethattheMCUresets.
ResettingtheMCUcausesanybuscycleinprogresstoterminateasifDSACKxor
BERRhasbeenasserted.Inaddition,theMCUinitializesregistersappropriatelyfora
resetexception.
ForfurtherinformationrefertotheSystemIntegrationModuleManual.
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