參數(shù)資料
型號: TZA3044T
廠商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分類: 通信及網(wǎng)絡(luò)
英文描述: 1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers
中文描述: SPECIALTY TELECOM CIRCUIT, PDSO16
封裝: PLASTIC, SO-16
文件頁數(shù): 6/18頁
文件大?。?/td> 104K
代理商: TZA3044T
1998 Jul 07
6
Philips Semiconductors
Objective specification
1.25 Gbits/s Gigabit Ethernet postamplifiers
TZA3044T; TZA3044U
more than a few millivolt should be avoided, since the
internal DC offset compensation circuit has a limited
correction range.
If AC coupling is used to remove any DC compatibility
requirement, the coupling capacitors must be large
enough to pass the lowest input frequency of interest.
For example, 1 nF coupling capacitors react with the
internal 4.5 k
input bias resistors to yield a lower
3 dB
frequency of 35 kHz. This then sets a limit on the
maximum number of consecutive pulses that can be
sensed accurately at the system data rate. Capacitor
tolerance and resistor variation must be included for an
accurate calculation.
DC-offset compensation
A control loop connected between the inputs of buffer A3
and amplifier A1 (see Fig.1) will keep the input of buffer A3
at its toggle point in the absence of any input signal.
Because of the active offset compensation which is
integrated in the TZA3044, no external capacitor is
required. The loop time constant determines the lower
cut-off frequency of the amplifier chain, which is set at
approximately 850 Hz.
Input signal level-detection
The TZA3044 allows for user-programmable input signal
level-detection and can automatically disable the switching
of the PECL outputs if the input signal is below a set
threshold. This prevents the outputs from reacting to noise
in the absence of a valid input signal, and insures that data
will only be transmitted when the signal-to-noise ratio of
the input signal is sufficient for low bit-error-rate system
operation. Complementary PECL flags (ST and STQ)
indicate whether the input signal is above or below the
programmed threshold level.
The input signal is amplified and rectified before being
compared to a programmable threshold reference. A filter
is included to prevent noise spikes from triggering the
level-detector. This filter has a nominal 1
μ
s time constant
and additional filtering can be achieved by using an
external capacitor between pin CF and V
CCA
(the internal
driving impedance nominally is 25 k
). The resultant
signal is then compared to a threshold current through
pin RSET (see Fig.6). This current can be set by
connecting an external resistor R
DETECT
between
pin RSET and V
CCA
, or by forcing a current into pin RSET.
The relationship between the threshold current and the
detected input voltage is approximately:
I
RSET
0.002
V
DIN
V
DINQ
=
(1)
(
)
A
[ ]
×
Since the voltage on pin RSET is held constant at 1.5 V
below V
CCA
, the current flowing into this pin will be:
R
DETECT
(2)
Combining these two formulas results in a general formula
to calculate R
DETECT
for a given input signal
level-detection:
V
DIN
V
DINQ
(3)
In this formula, V
DIN
and V
DINQ
are in V (p-p).
Example:
Detection should occur if the differential voltage
of the input signals drops below 4 mV (p-p). In this case, a
reference current of 0.002
×
0.004 = 8
μ
A should flow into
pin RSET. This can be set using a current source or simply
by connecting a resistor of the appropriate value.
The resistor must be connected between V
CCA
and
pin RSET. In this example the resistor would be:
0.004
The hysteresis is fixed internally at 3 dB electrical. In the
example of above, a differential level below 4 mV (p-p) of
the input signal will drive pin ST to LOW, and an input
signal level above 5.7 mV (p-p) will drive pin ST to HIGH.
Since a JAM function is provided which forces the data
outputs to a predetermined state (DOUT = LOW and
DOUTQ = HIGH), the pins STQ and JAM can be
connected to automatically disable the signal transmission
when the chip senses that the input signal is below the
programmed threshold.
Response time of the input signal level-detection circuit is
determined by the time constant of the input capacitors,
together with the filter time constant (1
μ
s internal plus the
additional capacitor at pin CF).
PECL output circuits
The output circuit of ST and STQ is given in Fig.7
The output circuit of DOUT and DOUTQ is given in Fig.8.
Some PECL termination schemes are given in Fig.9.
I
RSET
--------1.5
[ ]
=
R
DETECT
(
)
----------------750
[
]
=
R
DETECT
--750
187.5 k
=
=
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