參數(shù)資料
型號: XR16L2550IJ
廠商: EXAR CORP
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO
中文描述: 2 CHANNEL(S), 3.125M bps, SERIAL COMM CONTROLLER, PQCC44
封裝: PLASTIC, LCC-44
文件頁數(shù): 11/45頁
文件大小: 278K
代理商: XR16L2550IJ
á
REV. 1.0.0
XR16L2550
LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO
11
The L2550 divides the basic external clock by 16. The basic 16X clock provides table rates to support standard
and custom applications using the same system design. The Baud Rate Generator divides the input 16X clock
by any divisor from 1 to 2
16
-1. The rate table is configured via the DLL and DLM internal register functions.
Customized Baud Rates can be achieved by selecting the proper divisor values for the MSB and LSB sections
of baud rate generator.
Table 5
shows the standard data rates available with a 14.7456 MHz crystal or external clock at 16X sampling
rate. When using a non-standard frequency crystal or external clock, the divisor value can be calculated for
DLL/DLM with the following equation.
2.10
The transmitter section comprises of an 8-bit Transmit Shift Register (TSR) and 16 bytes of FIFO which
includes a byte-wide Transmit Holding Register (THR). TSR shifts out every data bit with the 16X internal clock.
A bit time is 16 clock periods. The transmitter sends the start-bit followed by the number of data bits, inserts the
proper parity-bit if enabled, and adds the stop-bit(s). The status of the FIFO and TSR are reported in the Line
Status Register (LSR bit-5 and bit-6).
2.10.1
Transmit Holding Register (THR) - Write Only
The transmit holding register is an 8-bit register providing a data interface to the host processor. The host
writes transmit data byte to the THR to be converted into a serial data stream including start-bit, data bits,
parity-bit and stop-bit(s). The least-significant-bit (Bit-0) becomes first data bit to go out. The THR is the input
register to the transmit FIFO of 16 bytes when FIFO operation is enabled by FCR bit-0. Every time a write
operation is made to the THR, the FIFO data pointer is automatically bumped to the next sequential data
location.
2.10.2
Transmitter Operation in non-FIFO Mode
The host loads transmit data to THR one character at a time. The THR empty flag (LSR bit-5) is set when the
data byte is transferred to TSR. THR flag can generate a transmit empty interrupt (ISR bit-1) when it is enabled
by IER bit-1. The TSR flag (LSR bit-6) is set when TSR becomes completely empty.
Transmitter
divisor (decimal) = (XTAL1 clock frequency) / (serial data rate x 16)
T
ABLE
5: T
YPICAL
DATA
RATES
WITH
A
14.7456 MH
Z
CRYSTAL
OR
EXTERNAL
CLOCK
O
UTPUT
Data Rate
MCR Bit-7=0
D
IVISOR
FOR
16x
Clock (Decimal)
D
IVISOR
FOR
16x
Clock (HEX)
DLM P
ROGRAM
V
ALUE
(HEX)
DLL P
ROGRAM
V
ALUE
(HEX)
D
ATA
R
ATE
E
RROR
(%)
400
2304
900
09
00
0
2400
384
180
01
80
0
4800
192
C0
00
C0
0
9600
96
60
00
60
0
19.2k
48
30
00
30
0
38.4k
24
18
00
18
0
76.8k
12
0C
00
0C
0
153.6k
6
06
00
06
0
230.4k
4
04
00
04
0
460.8k
2
02
00
02
0
921.6k
1
01
00
01
0
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XR16L2550IL LOW VOLTAGE DUART WITH 16-BYTE FIFO
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