參數(shù)資料
型號(hào): 935263261557
廠商: NXP SEMICONDUCTORS
元件分類: 微控制器/微處理器
英文描述: 8-BIT, MROM, 16 MHz, MICROCONTROLLER, PQFP80
封裝: PLASTIC, QFP-80
文件頁數(shù): 21/76頁
文件大小: 567K
代理商: 935263261557
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
P83C557E4/P80C557E4/P89C557E4
Single-chip 8-bit microcontroller
1999 Mar 02
28
6.8
Watchdog Timer T3
In addition to Timer T2 and the standard timers, a watchdog timer
(T3) consisting of an 11-bit prescaler and an 8-bit timer is also
incorporated (see Figure 27).
The timer is incremented every 1.5 ms, derived from the system
clock frequency of 16 MHz by the following:
f
timer +
f
CLK
12
2048
When a timer overflow occurs, the microcontroller is reset and a
reset output pulse is generated at pin RSTOUT. Also the PLL control
register is reset.
To prevent a system reset the timer must be reloaded in time by the
application software. If the processor suffers a hardware/software
malfunction, the software will fail to reload the timer. This failure will
produce a reset upon overflow thus preventing the processor
running out of control.
The watchdog timer can only be reloaded if the condition flag
WLE = PCON.4 has been previously set by software.
At the moment the counter is loaded the condition flag is
automatically cleared.
The time interval between the timer’s reloading and the occurrence
of a reset depends on the reloaded value. For example, this may
range from 1.5 ms to 0.375 s when using an oscillator frequency of
16 MHz.
In the Idle state the watchdog timer and reset circuitry remain active.
The watchdog timer is controlled by the watchdog enable pin (EW).
A LOW level enables the watchdog timer and disables the
Power-down Mode. A HIGH level disables the watchdog timer and
enables the Power-down Mode.
Figure 27. Watchdog timer.
Internal Bus
Timer T3
(8-bit)
LOAD LOADEN
Prescaler
(11-bit)
Clear
fCLK/12
EW
WLE
Clear
PD
LOADEN
Internal Bus
Write T3
PCON.4
PCON.1
to reset circuitry (see Figure 46)
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